Answer

In Jain tradition, there are 5 Vārṣik Kartavya — yearly duties especially emphasized during Paryushan / Das Lakshan Parva.

They are:

• Amāri Pravartan – promoting non-violence and compassion toward all living beings
• Sādharmik Bhakti – devotion, respect, and service toward fellow Jains
• Kṣamāpanā – asking forgiveness and forgiving others
• Attham Tap – performing austerity, traditionally a three-day fast
• Chaitya Paripāṭī – visiting and worshipping at Jain temples

Explanation

These five duties are called Vārṣik Kartavya because a Jain should especially make effort to perform them at least once every year, with devotion and right understanding.

During Paryushan, they help strengthen:

• Ahimsa through Amāri Pravartan
• Unity and respect through Sādharmik Bhakti
• Purification of relationships through Kṣamāpanā
• Self-discipline through Attham Tap
• Devotion through Chaitya Paripāṭī

Spiritual Understanding

The purpose of these Kartavyas is not just ritual performance. They guide a person toward inner purification, forgiveness, compassion, humility, and detachment — the true spirit of Paryushan.

Takeaway

There are 5 Vārṣik Kartavya in Paryushan: Amāri Pravartan, Sādharmik Bhakti, Kṣamāpanā, Attham Tap, and Chaitya Paripāṭī.