Answer

Jain Dharma ke anusaar sabse zyada kharab karm woh hote hain jo ātmā ke asli gunon ko seedhe rokte hain. Inhe Ghāti Karm kaha jata hai.

4 Ghāti Karm sabse adhik hanikarak maane gaye hain:

• Jñānāvaraṇīya Karma – gyaan ko dhakne wala karma
• Darśanāvaraṇīya Karma – darshan/shraddha ki shakti ko dhakne wala karma
• Mohanīya Karma – samyak darshan aur samyak charitra ko bigadne wala karma
• Antarāya Karma – shakti, daan, labh, bhog, upbhog mein rukavat dalne wala karma

Inmein bhi Mohanīya Karma ko sabse zyada khatarnak maana gaya hai, kyunki yahi ātmā ko moha, rāg-dveṣ, krodh, mān, māyā, lobh mein bandhkar rakhta hai.

Explanation

Jain Dharma mein karm 8 prakar ke bataye gaye hain. Unmein se 4 karm ātmā ke gunon ko directly nuksan pahunchate hain, isliye unhe Ghāti kaha jata hai.

Mohanīya Karma sabse zyada kharab isliye maana jata hai kyunki:

• yeh sahi aur galat ki samajh ko bigadta hai,
• ātmā ko sansār mein bhatkaye rakhta hai,
• krodh, mān, māyā, lobh ko badhata hai,
• samyak darshan aur moksha marg mein sabse badi rukavat banta hai.

Spiritual Understanding

Jab tak Mohanīya Karma majboot hota hai, tab tak vyakti ko dharma samajhne ke baad bhi us par chalna mushkil lagta hai. Isliye Jain sādhanā mein rāg-dveṣ kam karna, kṣamā, vinay, saralta, santosh aur vairāgya par bahut zor diya gaya hai.

Takeaway

Sabhi pāp karm hanikarak hain, lekin Mohanīya Karma sabse zyada kharab maana gaya hai, kyunki wahi ātmā ko moha mein bandhkar moksha se door rakhta hai.