Answer

If by “Jain division” you mean the main divisions within Jain Dharma, the broad traditional divisions are:

• Digambara
• Śvetāmbara

Within Śvetāmbara, the main sub-traditions are:

• Mūrtipūjaka / Derāvāsī
• Sthānakavāsī
• Terāpanth

Within Digambara, commonly known sub-traditions include:

• Bisapanth
• Terāpanth
• Tāraṇapanth / Samaiyapanth

Explanation

1. Digambara
The word Digambara means “sky-clad.” Digambara tradition emphasizes complete renunciation for monks. Digambara monks traditionally do not wear clothes, symbolizing total non-possession.

Some key features commonly associated with Digambara tradition:

• Monks practice extreme renunciation.
• Images of Tirthankars are usually shown unclothed and without ornaments.
• They have their own accepted scriptures and commentarial tradition.

2. Śvetāmbara
The word Śvetāmbara means “white-clad.” Śvetāmbara monks and nuns wear white clothes.

Some key features commonly associated with Śvetāmbara tradition:

• Monks and nuns wear white robes.
• Many temples worship images of Tirthankars with ornaments and decoration.
• They preserve the Śvetāmbara Āgama tradition.

Śvetāmbara Sub-Traditions

1. Mūrtipūjaka / Derāvāsī

• They worship Tirthankar idols in temples.
• They perform temple rituals such as pūjā, āratī, and devotional worship.

2. Sthānakavāsī

• They do not practice idol worship.
• They emphasize meditation, sāmayik, pratikraman, scriptural study, and inner purity.
• Their places of worship are called sthānak.

3. Terāpanth

• Terāpanth is a Śvetāmbara non-idol-worshipping tradition.
• It follows a disciplined monastic order under one Acharya.
• It strongly emphasizes discipline, meditation, self-control, and moral living.

Digambara Sub-Traditions

1. Bisapanth

• A Digambara tradition that accepts temple worship and ritual practices.

2. Terāpanth

• A Digambara reform tradition.
• It emphasizes simpler worship and rejects some ritual practices accepted by Bisapanth.

3. Tāraṇapanth / Samaiyapanth

• A Digambara tradition associated with Tāraṇ Svāmī.
• It places strong emphasis on scriptures and inner spiritual practice.
• It generally does not emphasize idol worship.

Spiritual Understanding

Although there are different divisions and traditions, the central Jain principles remain the same:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Anekāntavāda — many-sided understanding of truth
• Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
• Satya — truthfulness
• Brahmacharya — celibacy or control of desires
• Asteya — non-stealing
• Karma theory
• Moksha — liberation of the soul

Takeaway

Jain Dharma has different traditions and practices, mainly Digambara and Śvetāmbara, but all true Jain paths aim toward the same goal: purification of the soul, freedom from karma, and attainment of moksha.