Answer

Shwetambar, Digambar aur Sthanakvasi sabhi Jain hain, aur Jain Dharma ke mool siddhant sabke liye ek jaise hain. Farq mukhya roop se achar-vidhi, kriya, puja-paddhati, sadhu-sadhvi ke niyam, aur kuchh scriptural interpretations mein hai.

Explanation

Jain Dharma ka mool ek hi hai:

• Ahimsa — kisi bhi jiv ko dukh na dena
• Satya — satya bolna
• Achaurya — chori na karna
• Brahmacharya — indriya-sanyam
• Aparigraha — moh aur parigrah kam karna
• Samyak Darshan, Samyak Gyan, Samyak Charitra — moksh marg

Lekin samay ke saath Jain samaj mein alag-alag paramparaon ka vikas hua. Isi wajah se kuchh kriya aur niyam alag dikhte hain.

1. Shwetambar aur Digambar ka antar
Shwetambar sadhu safed vastra dharan karte hain. Digambar muni vastra-tyag ko aparigraha ki uchch avastha maante hain. Isliye unke sadhu-niyam alag hain.

2. Murti-puja aur Sthanakvasi parampara
Shwetambar Murtipujak aur Digambar parampara mein mandir, murti-puja, abhishek, puja, aarti jaise kriya-karm hote hain. Sthanakvasi parampara murti-puja nahi karti; ve dhyan, samayik, pratikraman, swadhyay aur sadhu-sadhvi pravachan par adhik zor dete hain.

3. Achar aur vyavahar ke niyam
Khane-peene ke niyam, pratikraman ki paddhati, puja ki vidhi, tapasya ke kuchh roop, aur sadhu-sadhvi ke achar mein parampara ke anusaar antar ho sakta hai.

4. Scripture aur parampara ki samajh
Alag-alag Jain sampradayon ne apni parampara ke acharyon ki vyakhya ke anusaar kriya-vidhi ko sanrakshit kiya. Isliye kuchh niyam alag hain, par uddeshya ek hi hai — atma-shuddhi aur moksh marg.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma mein bahya kriya ka mahatva tabhi hai jab vah antar-atma ki shuddhi kare. Chahe koi mandir puja kare, samayik kare, dhyan kare, ya pratikraman kare — sabka lakshya hai:

• raag-dwesh kam karna
• himsa se bachna
• kashay kam karna
• atma ko pavitra banana
• moksh marg par aage badhna

Isliye Jain Dharma humein sikhata hai ki sampraday ke antar ko vivad ka karan na banakar, apni sadhana ko sudharne ka madhyam banana chahiye.

Takeaway

Shwetambar, Digambar, Sthanakvasi sabhi Jain paramparaon ka mool lakshya ek hi hai — Ahimsa, Atma-shuddhi, aur Moksh. Kriya aur niyam alag ho sakte hain, lekin Jain Dharma ka saar sabmein saman hai.