Answer

Paryushan means a sacred period of self-purification, forgiveness, repentance, and spiritual upliftment in Jain Dharma.

It is one of the most important Jain festivals, observed through:

• Fasting and tapasya
• Pratikraman
• Listening to Jain scriptures
• Self-discipline
• Asking forgiveness
• Practicing non-violence and compassion

Explanation

The word Paryushan is commonly understood as “coming closer to the soul” or “staying near the true self.” During this period, Jains reduce worldly activities and focus more on inner spiritual growth.

In the Shwetambar tradition, Paryushan is generally observed for 8 days. In the Digambar tradition, the festival is observed as Das Lakshan Parva for 10 days.

Spiritual Understanding

Paryushan teaches us to look within and ask:

• Have I hurt anyone by thought, speech, or action?
• Am I living with anger, ego, deceit, or greed?
• Can I become more forgiving and peaceful?

The most important message of Paryushan is forgiveness. At the end, Jains say:

Michhami Dukkadam

This means: “If I have caused you any harm knowingly or unknowingly, by thought, word, or action, I ask for forgiveness.”

Takeaway

Paryushan is a holy time to purify the soul, reduce karma, practice forgiveness, and move closer to the path of liberation.