Answer

In Jain Dharma, the correct and meaningful expression is generally:

“Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ”

It means: “May my wrong actions be forgiven.”

You may also say:

“Kṣamāpanā” or “Khamat Khamna” depending on your tradition and language.

But “mechanical dugadam” is not the correct phrase. It is likely a mispronunciation of “Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ.”

Explanation

During Paryushan, Samvatsari, Das Lakshan, or while asking forgiveness, Jains commonly say:

Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ

This is a Prakrit phrase. Its spirit is:

• If I have hurt you knowingly or unknowingly,
• by thoughts, words, or actions,
• please forgive me.

Khamat Khamna is also used in many Jain communities, especially in Gujarati/Rajasthani-speaking traditions, as a respectful way of asking forgiveness.

Spiritual Understanding

The important thing is not only pronunciation, but bhāv — the inner feeling.

One should ask forgiveness with humility, sincerity, and awareness, not merely as a habit or formality.

Takeaway

Say “Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ” or “Khamat Khamna” with true humility. The words matter, but the sincere feeling of forgiveness matters even more.