Answer

The Sthānakavāsī tradition was started by Loṅkāśāh in the 15th century.

Explanation

Loṅkāśāh was a Jain reformer who emphasized:

• Scriptural study
• Simple worship without idol worship
• Meditation, self-discipline, and inner purity
• Observance of Jain conduct and ethics

The Sthānakavāsī tradition developed within the Śvetāmbara Jain tradition. The word Sthānakavāsī means those who gather in a sthānak, a simple prayer hall, instead of worshipping in temples with idols.

Takeaway

Sthānakavāsī Jainism traces its origin to Loṅkāśāh, who encouraged a simpler, non-idol-worship form of Jain practice focused on inner spiritual discipline.