Answer

In Jain fasting, whether water is allowed depends on the type of fast being observed.

• Upvas: Usually no food is taken. Water may be taken, depending on the vow and tradition.
• Chauvihar Upvas: No food or water after sunset.
• Tivihar Upvas: Food is avoided, but boiled water may be taken during permitted daytime hours.
• Nirjala Upvas: No food and no water at all.

Explanation

In Jain Dharma, water used during fasting is generally boiled water, taken only during the proper time according to the vow. Many Jains avoid drinking water after sunset because of the principle of ahimsa and discipline.

If you are observing a fast, you should follow the specific rule of the fast you have taken and the guidance of your guru, family tradition, or sangh practice.

Spiritual Understanding

The purpose of fasting is not only to avoid food, but to reduce attachment, control desires, practice self-discipline, and purify the soul through awareness and restraint.

Takeaway

Water may or may not be allowed in Jain fasting depending on the type of fast. If water is taken, it is usually boiled water and only within permitted hours.