Answer

Ji, neeche Digambar Jain parampara ke hisaab se 50 madhyam-level Jain questions with answers diye gaye hain. Saath me “proof / kahan likha hai” ke roop me pramukh Digambar Jain granthon ke naam diye gaye hain.

50 Jain Questions with Answers – Digambar Jain

1. Q: Jain Dharma ke anusar sansar kya hai?
   A: Janm-maran ka anadi chakra sansar kehlata hai, jisme jiv apne karmon ke karan bhraman karta hai.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 2 aur 8 me jiv aur karma-bandh ka varnan milta hai.
2. Q: Jain Dharma me jiv kise kehte hain?
   A: Jisme upayog, gyan aur darshan ki shakti hoti hai, use jiv kehte hain.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra me jiv ka lakshan upayog bataya gaya hai.
3. Q: Ajiv kya hota hai?
   A: Jisme chetna nahi hoti, vah ajiv hai. Jaise pudgal, dharmastikaya, adharmastikaya, akash aur kaal.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 5 me ajiv dravya ka varnan hai.
4. Q: Jain Dharma me kitne dravya hote hain?
   A: Chhah dravya hote hain: jiv, pudgal, dharma, adharma, akash aur kaal.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 5.
5. Q: Tirthankar kaun hote hain?
   A: Jo swayam moksh marg prapt karke anya jivon ke liye dharm-tirth ki sthapana karte hain, ve Tirthankar hote hain.
   Proof: Adipurana aur Mahapurana me Tirthankaron ka varnan milta hai.
6. Q: Is avasarpini kaal ke pehle Tirthankar kaun hain?
   A: Bhagwan Rishabhdev, jinhe Adinath bhi kaha jata hai.
   Proof: Adipurana me Bhagwan Rishabhdev ka vistaar se charitra hai.
7. Q: 24ve Tirthankar kaun hain?
   A: Bhagwan Mahavir Swami is avasarpini kaal ke 24ve Tirthankar hain.
   Proof: Mahapurana aur Jain parampara ke Tirthankar charitra granthon me.
8. Q: Jain Dharma ka mukhya lakshya kya hai?
   A: Atma ko karmon se mukta karke moksh prapt karna.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra ka prarambhik sutra moksh marg ko batata hai.
9. Q: Moksh marg ke teen ratna kaun se hain?
   A: Samyak darshan, samyak gyan aur samyak charitra.
   Proof: Tattvarth Sutra 1.1: “Samyagdarshan-jnana-charitrani mokshamargah.”
10. Q: Samyak darshan kya hai?
    A: Satya tattvon par sahi shraddha ko samyak darshan kehte hain.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 1 me samyak darshan ka varnan hai.
11. Q: Samyak gyan kya hai?
    A: Tattvon ka sahi aur bhranti-rahit gyan samyak gyan hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 1.
12. Q: Samyak charitra kya hai?
    A: Raga-dvesh ko kam karte hue sanyam aur ahimsa ka palan karna samyak charitra hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9.
13. Q: Jain Dharma me ahimsa ka kya arth hai?
    A: Man, vachan aur kaya se kisi bhi jiv ko dukh na dena ahimsa hai.
    Proof: Purusharth Siddhyupaya me ahimsa ka vistaar se varnan hai.
14. Q: Sabse bada dharm kya mana gaya hai?
    A: Ahimsa ko sabse bada dharm mana gaya hai.
    Proof: Digambar Jain acharyon ke granthon jaise Purusharth Siddhyupaya me ahimsa ki pradhanata batayi gayi hai.
15. Q: Panch mahavrat kaun se hain?
    A: Ahimsa, satya, achaurya, brahmacharya aur aparigraha.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 7.
16. Q: Panch mahavrat ka palan kaun karta hai?
    A: Digambar muni panch mahavrat ka poorn roop se palan karte hain.
    Proof: Mulachar me muni-charitra ka varnan hai.
17. Q: Shravak ke vrat kaun se hote hain?
    A: Shravak 12 vrat dharan karta hai: 5 anuvrat, 3 gunavrat aur 4 shikshavrat.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar me shravak ke 12 vrat bataye gaye hain.
18. Q: Anuvrat kya hote hain?
    A: Grihasth ke liye mahavraton ka maryadit roop anuvrat kehlata hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar.
19. Q: Aparigraha ka arth kya hai?
    A: Parigrah, dhan, vastu aur moh ki ichchha ko simit karna aparigraha hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra aur Ratnakarand Shravakachar.
20. Q: Satya vrat ka kya arth hai?
    A: Hitkari, sachcha aur ahimsa-yukt vachan bolna satya vrat hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar me satya anuvrat ka varnan hai.
21. Q: Karma kya hai?
    A: Jain darshan me karma sukshma pudgal hai jo atma se bandh jata hai.
    Proof: Gommatsar Karmakand aur Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 8.
22. Q: Karma-bandh ka mukhya karan kya hai?
    A: Mithyatva, avirati, pramad, kasay aur yoga karma-bandh ke karan hain.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 8.
23. Q: Kasay kaun se hote hain?
    A: Krodh, maan, maya aur lobh chaar kasay hain.
    Proof: Gommatsar Jivkand aur Tattvarth Sutra.
24. Q: Ashrav kya hai?
    A: Atma me karmon ka pravesh ashrav kehlata hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 6.
25. Q: Bandh kya hai?
    A: Karma pudgal ka atma se jud jana bandh hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 8.
26. Q: Samvar kya hai?
    A: Naye karmon ke aane ko rokna samvar hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9.
27. Q: Nirjara kya hai?
    A: Bandhe hue purane karmon ka kshay hona nirjara hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9.
28. Q: Moksh kya hai?
    A: Sab karmon se mukta hokar atma ka siddha avastha me pahunchna moksh hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 10.
29. Q: Siddha kaun hote hain?
    A: Jo atma sab karmon se mukta ho kar Siddhashila me virajman hoti hai, vah Siddha hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 10.
30. Q: Arihant aur Siddha me kya antar hai?
    A: Arihant sharir sahit kevalgyani hote hain; Siddha sharir-rahit mokshit atma hote hain.
    Proof: Namokar Mantra ki Digambar parampara ki vyakhya aur Tattvarth Sutra.
31. Q: Kevalgyan kya hai?
    A: Atma ka anant, poorn aur sarvagy gyan kevalgyan hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 1 aur Jain siddhant granth.
32. Q: Namokar Mantra me kiski vandana hoti hai?
    A: Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyay aur sarva sadhu ki vandana hoti hai.
    Proof: Jain parampara ka mool mantra; Digambar aur Shwetambar dono me manya.
33. Q: Namokar Mantra me kisi vyakti-vishesh ka naam kyon nahi hai?
    A: Kyunki isme gunon ki vandana hai, kisi ek vyakti ki nahi.
    Proof: Namokar Mantra ki paramparagat Jain vyakhya.
34. Q: Jain Dharma me dev kaun mana jata hai?
    A: Vitrag, sarvagya Arihant aur Siddha ko sachcha dev mana jata hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar me samyak dev ki vyakhya milti hai.
35. Q: Sachcha guru kaun hota hai?
    A: Jo raga-dvesh se rahit, sanyami aur moksh marg ka upadeshak ho, vah sachcha guru hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar.
36. Q: Sachcha dharma kya hai?
    A: Jo atma ko raga-dvesh se mukt karke moksh ki or le jaye, vah dharma hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar aur Tattvarth Sutra.
37. Q: Das lakshan dharma kaun se hain?
    A: Uttam kshama, mardav, arjav, shauch, satya, sanyam, tap, tyag, akinchan aur brahmacharya.
    Proof: Digambar Jain parampara me Das Lakshan Parva aur acharya granthon me varnan.
38. Q: Paryushan aur Das Lakshan me kya sambandh hai?
    A: Digambar parampara me Das Lakshan Parva ko atma-shuddhi aur das dharmon ke chintan ka parva mana jata hai.
    Proof: Digambar Jain parampara aur Das Lakshan dharma ki vyakhya.
39. Q: Uttam kshama ka kya arth hai?
    A: Krodh ko chhodkar sabhi jivon ke prati kshama bhav rakhna uttam kshama hai.
    Proof: Das Lakshan Dharma ki paramparagat vyakhya.
40. Q: Uttam mardav kya hai?
    A: Maan aur ahankar ko chhodkar vinamrata rakhna uttam mardav hai.
    Proof: Das Lakshan Dharma.
41. Q: Tap ka Jain Dharma me kya mahatva hai?
    A: Tap se indriya-nigrah hota hai aur karmon ki nirjara me sahayata milti hai.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9 me tap ka varnan hai.
42. Q: Bahya tap kitne hote hain?
    A: Bahya tap chhah hote hain.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9.
43. Q: Abhyantar tap kitne hote hain?
    A: Abhyantar tap bhi chhah hote hain.
    Proof: Tattvarth Sutra, Adhyay 9.
44. Q: Sallekhana kya hai?
    A: Ant samay me raga-dvesh aur parigrah ko kram se kam karte hue shant bhav se sharir tyag ki dharmik kriya Sallekhana hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar aur Digambar Jain achara granth.
45. Q: Pratikraman ka uddeshya kya hai?
    A: Apni bhoolon, paapon aur ashubh bhavon ka alochana-pratyakhyan karke sudhar karna.
    Proof: Jain achar parampara aur shravakachar granth.
46. Q: Samayik kya hai?
    A: Nirdharit samay ke liye samta, dhyan aur sanyam me sthit hona samayik hai.
    Proof: Ratnakarand Shravakachar me samayik shikshavrat ka varnan hai.
47. Q: Digambar muni vastra kyon nahi dharan karte?
    A: Digambar parampara me nirgranthatva aur parigrah-tyag ki parakashtha ke roop me Digambar muni vastra tyag karte hain.
    Proof: Mulachar aur Digambar muni-achar parampara.
48. Q: Digambar Jain parampara me stri moksh ke vishay me kya drishtikon hai?
    A: Paramparagat Digambar siddhant ke anusar stri sharir se seedha moksh nahi hota; moksh ke liye purush sharir ki avashyakta mani gayi hai. Shwetambar parampara isse alag drishtikon rakhti hai.
    Proof: Digambar Jain siddhant granthon aur paramparagat acharya-vyakhya.
49. Q: Anekantvad kya hai?
    A: Vastutah vastu anek gun aur anek paryay wali hoti hai; isliye ek paksh se poori satya-vyakhya nahi hoti.
    Proof: Jain nyay aur darshan granth, jaise Samayasara ki tattvik vyakhya aur Tattvarth Sutra parampara.
50. Q: Syadvad kya hai?
    A: Kisi vastu ko naya aur drishti ke anusar shart-purvak samajhna syadvad hai.
    Proof: Jain nyay granthon aur Digambar acharya parampara.
51. Q: Samayasara ka mukhya sandesh kya hai?
    A: Atma apne shuddh swabhav se gyata-drashta hai; raga-dvesh aur karma se alag uska nishchay svaroop shuddh hai.
    Proof: Acharya Kundkund Dev krit Samayasara.

Takeaway

Ye 50 questions Digambar Jain siddhant ke mool vishayon par based hain—jiv, ajiv, karma, moksh, vrat, ahimsa, Tirthankar, Namokar Mantra, Das Lakshan aur Samayasara. Inka level na bahut easy hai na bahut difficult, isliye school, pathshala, quiz ya pravachan preparation ke liye upyogi hain.