Answer

Mahavir Swami taught and practiced seeking forgiveness through Michchhāmi Dukkaḍaṁ — a humble expression meaning:

“May all the harm I have caused be forgiven.”

Explanation

In Jain Dharma, forgiveness is sought for mistakes committed through:

• Mind — wrong thoughts
• Speech — hurtful words
• Body — harmful actions

The traditional spirit of the prayer is:

• If I have hurt any living being knowingly or unknowingly,
• by thought, word, or action,
• I sincerely ask for forgiveness.

Spiritual Understanding

Mahavir Swami emphasized kṣamā — forgiveness — as an essential quality for spiritual purification. Seeking forgiveness reduces anger, ego, hatred, and attachment, helping the soul move toward peace and liberation.

Takeaway

Mahavir Swami’s path of forgiveness is beautifully expressed through:

Michchhāmi Dukkaḍaṁ

It is a humble way to say: “I ask forgiveness from all living beings.”