Answer

In Jain Dharma, each of the 24 Tirthankars has a special symbol called a Lanchhan. These symbols help devotees identify each Tirthankar’s idol or image.

• 1. Rishabhdev / Adinath – Bull
• 2. Ajitnath – Elephant
• 3. Sambhavnath – Horse
• 4. Abhinandannath – Monkey
• 5. Sumatinath – Curlew / Krauncha bird
• 6. Padmaprabhu – Red Lotus
• 7. Suparshvanath – Swastika
• 8. Chandraprabhu – Moon
• 9. Pushpadant / Suvidhinath – Crocodile
• 10. Sheetalnath – Shrivatsa / Kalpavriksha, depending on tradition
• 11. Shreyansnath – Rhinoceros
• 12. Vasupujya – Buffalo
• 13. Vimalnath – Boar
• 14. Anantnath – Falcon / Porcupine, depending on tradition
• 15. Dharmanath – Vajra
• 16. Shantinath – Deer
• 17. Kunthunath – Goat
• 18. Aranath – Nandyavarta
• 19. Mallinath – Kalash / Water pot
• 20. Munisuvrat Swami – Tortoise
• 21. Naminath – Blue Lotus
• 22. Neminath / Arishtanemi – Conch
• 23. Parshvanath – Snake / Serpent hood
• 24. Mahavir Swami – Lion

Explanation

A Lanchhan is usually shown at the base of a Tirthankar idol. Since many Tirthankar idols look similar in meditative posture, the lanchhan helps identify which Tirthankar is represented.

Spiritual Understanding

The lanchhan is not worshipped separately as the ultimate object of devotion. It is a respectful identifying mark that guides devotees toward the qualities of the Tirthankar—perfect knowledge, perfect faith, perfect conduct, compassion, detachment, and liberation.

Takeaway

The 24 Tirthankars are recognized by their unique lanchhans, which help devotees remember and worship them with clarity and devotion.