Answer

Jains are “separated” mainly because Jain Dharma has different traditions and communities that developed over time due to differences in practices, scripture preservation, monastic rules, geography, and historical circumstances.

But spiritually, all Jains share the same core path:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Anekantavada — many-sided understanding
• Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
• Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct
• Reverence for the 24 Tirthankars
• The goal of liberation, moksha

Explanation

The main division among Jains is between:

• Digambar tradition
• Shvetambar tradition

This separation happened historically because of differences in monastic discipline, interpretation of scriptures, and customs. Later, more sub-traditions developed within both groups, such as temple-worshipping and non-temple-worshipping traditions.

Some differences may include:

• How monks and nuns practice renunciation
• Which scriptures are accepted
• Temple rituals and forms of worship
• Clothing and conduct of ascetics
• Certain historical interpretations

However, these are differences in tradition and practice, not in the ultimate spiritual goal.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma teaches that attachment, ego, and conflict bind the soul. So even when traditions differ, Jains are encouraged to maintain respect, humility, and non-violence in thought, speech, and action.

Anekantavada reminds us that truth can be understood from different viewpoints. Therefore, differences should not become a reason for hatred or pride.

Takeaway

Jains may belong to different sects or traditions, but the essence of Jain Dharma remains one: purify the soul, reduce karma, practice ahimsa, and move toward moksha.