In Jainism, the Navapad (also known as Navapada or Navakar) refers to the nine supreme entities or virtues that are venerated in the Navkar Mantra (Namokar Mantra), which is the most important prayer in Jainism. The Navapads are:

1. Arihant – Enlightened beings who have conquered inner passions.
2. Siddha – Liberated souls, free from the cycle of birth and death.
3. Acharya – Head monks who guide the religious order.
4. Upadhyaya – Preceptors or teachers of Jain scriptures.
5. Sadhu/Sadhvi – Monks and nuns who have renounced worldly life.
6. Darshan – Right perception or faith.
7. Gyan – Right knowledge.
8. Charitra – Right conduct.
9. Tapa – Austerity or penance.

These nine are the foundation of reverence in Jain prayer and philosophy, as reflected in the Navkar Mantra.

Resources in English

Here are some books and articles where you can read about Navapads and their significance in Jainism:

Books:

1. "The Book of Compassion: Reverence for All Life" by Padmanabh S. Jaini (Contains explanation of the Navkar Mantra and Navapads)
2. "Jainism: An Introduction" by Jeffery D. Long (Introduction to Jain philosophy and prayers)
3. "The Jains" by Paul Dundas (A detailed academic book with sections on the Navkar Mantra and its components)
4. "Jainism: The World of Conquerors" by Natubhai Shah (Comprehensive, with explanation of the Navapads)

Online Articles:

• Jainworld.com – Namokar Mantra and its Meaning
• HereNow4U.net – The Navapad (Articles explaining each of the nine Navapads)
• Jainlibrary.org (Search for "Navapad" or "Navkar Mantra" for English texts and articles)

These resources will provide you with detailed explanations of the Navapads, their spiritual significance, and their role in Jain worship and philosophy.