Answer

Below are 20 respected Jain wisdom-points inspired by the teachings of these texts: Tattvartha Sutra, Samayasara, Niyamasara, Pravachanasara, and Shikshapatra. I am giving them mainly as concise meanings and teachings, not as exact word-for-word quotations, except where the wording is widely established.

1. “Samyag-darśana-jñāna-cāritrāṇi mokṣa-mārgaḥ.”
   Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct together form the path to liberation.
   Text: Tattvartha Sutra
2. “Parasparopagraho jīvānām.”
   Living beings are bound together by mutual support and interdependence.
   Text: Tattvartha Sutra
3. The soul is different from the body.
   The body changes, ages, and perishes, but the soul is a conscious substance.
   Text: Samayasara
4. Know the self as the self.
   True spiritual progress begins when one stops identifying the soul with external possessions, body, emotions, and worldly roles.
   Text: Samayasara
5. The pure soul is naturally full of knowledge and perception.
   Ignorance and delusion are not the true nature of the soul; they are due to karmic bondage.
   Text: Samayasara
6. Attachment and aversion are the roots of bondage.
   The soul becomes bound by karma through passions such as anger, pride, deceit, greed, likes, and dislikes.
   Text: Samayasara / Tattvartha Sutra
7. True religion is inner purity.
   Outer discipline is meaningful only when it supports purification of the soul.
   Text: Niyamasara
8. Restraint begins within.
   Control of speech, body, and senses is important, but the deeper restraint is freedom from passions.
   Text: Niyamasara
9. Equanimity is the doorway to liberation.
   Remaining steady in pleasure and pain weakens karmic bondage.
   Text: Niyamasara / Pravachanasara
10. The wise person observes the soul, not merely the world.
    Spiritual insight turns attention from external objects toward the conscious self.
    Text: Pravachanasara
11. Right conduct without right vision is incomplete.
    Actions become truly spiritual when guided by right faith and right knowledge.
    Text: Pravachanasara / Tattvartha Sutra
12. The soul alone is responsible for its bondage and liberation.
    No external person can bind or liberate the soul; one’s own passions and purity determine the path.
    Text: Samayasara
13. Violence begins with careless intention.
    In Jain Dharma, ahiṁsā is not only physical non-violence but also purity of thought, word, and action.
    Text: Tattvartha Sutra / Shikshapatra
14. Speak only what is truthful, beneficial, and non-hurtful.
    Speech should not become a weapon of ego, anger, or deception.
    Text: Shikshapatra
15. Food, movement, and daily conduct should be governed by awareness.
    Carefulness in ordinary life is a form of spiritual discipline.
    Text: Shikshapatra
16. Possessiveness binds the soul.
    The more one clings to objects, status, and relationships with attachment, the more one strengthens bondage.
    Text: Tattvartha Sutra / Niyamasara
17. Forgiveness weakens anger.
    Kṣamā is not weakness; it is strength of the soul over passions.
    Text: Jain ethical tradition reflected in Shikshapatra-style teachings
18. Self-discipline is greater than conquering others.
    The true victory is victory over anger, ego, deceit, greed, and sensory attachment.
    Text: Niyamasara / Pravachanasara
19. Liberation is attained by destroying karmic bondage.
    Through right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, austerity, and purity, the soul rises beyond saṁsāra.
    Text: Tattvartha Sutra
20. The highest refuge is the pure soul.
    External supports are helpful, but final spiritual realization is the direct experience of one’s own pure consciousness.
    Text: Samayasara / Niyamasara

Explanation

These works emphasize different but connected aspects of Jain Dharma:

• Tattvartha Sutra presents Jain philosophy in a systematic way: soul, karma, right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, and liberation.
• Samayasara focuses deeply on the pure nature of the soul and the difference between the soul and non-soul.
• Niyamasara explains true inner discipline, restraint, and spiritual purity.
• Pravachanasara teaches right understanding of reality, conduct, and the spiritual nature of the soul.
• Shikshapatra gives practical guidance for disciplined, ethical, and careful living.

Spiritual Understanding

The central message running through all these teachings is:

• Know the soul.
• Reduce attachment and aversion.
• Practice ahiṁsā and self-restraint.
• Live with awareness.
• Move toward liberation through the Three Jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Takeaway

Jain wisdom teaches that the real journey is inward. The world may be vast, but liberation begins when the soul recognizes its own pure nature and lives with non-violence, restraint, awareness, and equanimity.