Answer

During Paryushan, Jains commonly say:

“Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ”

It means:

“If I have hurt you knowingly or unknowingly, through my thoughts, words, or actions, I ask for forgiveness.”

Explanation

On the last day of Paryushan, especially during Samvatsari, Jains ask forgiveness from all living beings.

A common way to say it is:

“Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ”

or in a fuller form:

“Khamemi savva jīve, savve jīvā khamantu me.”

Meaning:

“I forgive all living beings, and may all living beings forgive me.”

Spiritual Understanding

Paryushan is a time for:

• Forgiveness
• Self-reflection
• Repentance
• Reducing anger, ego, deceit, and greed
• Purifying the soul

Saying Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ is not just a greeting. It is a humble prayer to remove hatred, guilt, and negativity from the heart.

Takeaway

During Paryushan, the most important thing to say and feel is:

Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ — please forgive me for any harm I may have caused.