Answer

Pratikraman Jain Dharma ki ek pavitra kriya hai jisme hum apne din bhar ke paap, bhool, ashubh vichar, vachan aur karya ke liye alochana, pratikraman, pratyakhyan aur kshamapana karte hain.

Saral roop se, Pratikraman ka arth hai:

• Apni galtiyon ko yaad karna
• Unka paschattap karna
• Bhagwan, Guru aur sabhi jivon se kshama mangna
• Aage se un galtiyon ko na dohrane ka sankalp karna

Pratikraman kaise karte hain?

Pratikraman aam taur par Guru Bhagwant ya vidhipurvak seekhe hue shravak-shravika ke margdarshan mein kiya jata hai. Iski samanya vidhi kuch is prakar hoti hai:

• 1. Shuddh bhav se baithna: Shaant jagah par pavitra bhav se baithen.
• 2. Namaskar Mantra ka smaran: Panch Parmeshthi ko vandan karen.
• 3. Guru vandan / Dev vandan: Arihant Bhagwan, Siddha Bhagwan aur Guru Bhagwant ke prati vinay bhav rakhen.
• 4. Alochana: Apne dwara hue dosh, paap aur bhool ko mann mein sweekar karen.
• 5. Pratikraman sutra ka paath: Jo sutra parampara mein sikhaye gaye hain, unka vidhipurvak paath karen.
• 6. Kshamapana: Sabhi jivon se kshama mangne ka bhav karen.
• 7. Pratyakhyan: Aage se paap se bachne ka sankalp karen.
• 8. Maitri bhav: Sabhi jivon ke prati maitri, daya aur ahimsa ka bhav rakhen.

Pratikraman ke pramukh bhav

Pratikraman ke samay mukhya bhav ye hone chahiye:

• Michchhami Dukkadam: Maine kisi ko dukh diya ho to vah mithya ho.
• Kshama: Sabhi jivon se kshama mangna.
• Vinay: Bhagwan aur Guru ke prati namrata.
• Jagruti: Apne aacharan ko sudharne ki ichchha.
• Ahimsa: Mann, vachan aur kaya se kisi jiv ko dukh na dene ka sankalp.

Pratikraman kab kiya jata hai?

Jain parampara mein Pratikraman kai roop se kiya jata hai:

• Rai Pratikraman: Subah kiya jata hai.
• Devasi Pratikraman: Shaam ko kiya jata hai.
• Pakshik Pratikraman: Paksh ke ant mein.
• Chaumasi Pratikraman: Chaturmas ke sandarbh mein.
• Samvatsari Pratikraman: Paryushan ke antim din vishesh roop se.

Spiritual Understanding

Pratikraman sirf paath karna nahi hai. Iska asli uddeshya hai:

• Atma ko paap bhav se alag karna
• Kashay — krodh, maan, maya, lobh — ko kam karna
• Ahimsa aur sanyam ki disha mein badhna
• Apne andar vinay, daya aur kshama ka vikas karna

Takeaway

Pratikraman karne ka sabse mahatvapurn bhav hai:

“Jo bhi galti mann, vachan ya kaya se hui ho, uske liye sachche mann se kshama mangna aur aage sudhar ka sankalp lena.”

Yadi aapne pehle kabhi Pratikraman nahi kiya hai, to ise kisi Jain Guru Bhagwant, upadhyay, ya samaj ke jaankar vyakti se vidhipurvak seekhna uchit hai.