Paryushan is one of the most important and sacred festivals in Jainism. The word "Paryushan" comes from the Sanskrit words "pari" (all around) and "ushan" (to burn or to shed), which together mean "to shed all karmic impurities" or "to stay closer to the soul by burning passions." The festival is observed by both major Jain sects—Svetambara and Digambara—with slight variations in duration and customs.

Paryushan is a time for deep spiritual reflection, fasting, self-discipline, study of scriptures, and seeking forgiveness. Jains focus on self-purification and penance, aiming to reduce and eliminate negative karma. The festival culminates in the important ritual of seeking forgiveness (Kshamavani), where Jains ask forgiveness from others for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly.

In summary, Paryushan stands for spiritual upliftment, self-restraint, forgiveness, and renewal of faith in Jain principles.