Posted by
what is logas
In Jainism, "Loka" (sometimes spelled as "Logas" in Prakrit or regional languages) refers to the universe or the cosmos. According to Jain cosmology, the universe (Loka) is eternal, without beginning or end, and is not created or destroyed by any deity.
The Jain concept of Loka is divided into three main parts:
- Urdhva Loka (Upper World): The realms where celestial beings (devas) reside.
- Madhya Loka (Middle World): The region where humans, animals, and plants live—essentially, our earthly realm.
- Adho Loka (Lower World): The realms inhabited by beings experiencing suffering, often referred to as hellish beings (naraki).
The structure of the Jain universe is often depicted as a cosmic figure resembling a man standing with his hands on his waist (known as the "Loka Purusha" diagram). The universe is considered to be filled with living souls (jivas) and non-living matter (ajiva), and it is governed by natural principles such as karma, not by a creator god.
Understanding "Loka" is central to Jain philosophy, as it shapes the Jain worldview regarding the cycle of birth, death, and liberation (moksha).
