Answer

Jain Dharma mein Arihant Bhagwan ke 2 prakaar bataye jaate hain:

• 1. Tirthankar Arihant
• 2. Samanya Kevali Arihant

Dono hi Arihant hote hain, kyunki dono ne chaar ghati karmon ka kshay karke Kevalgyan prapt kiya hota hai. Parantu dono ke karya aur visheshataon mein antar hota hai.

Explanation

1. Tirthankar Arihant

Tirthankar Arihant ve hote hain jo Kevalgyan prapt karne ke baad Chaturvidh Sangh ki sthapana karte hain:

• Sadhu
• Sadhvi
• Shravak
• Shravika

Ve sansar ke jeevon ke liye moksha-marg ka tirth banate hain. Isliye unhe Tirthankar kaha jata hai.

Unki mukhya visheshataen:

• Ve Dharma Tirth ki sthapana karte hain.
• Ve samavasaran mein deshna dete hain.
• Unke dwara anek jeev samyak darshan, samyak gyan aur samyak charitra ki or badhte hain.
• Ek kaal-chakra ke ek ardh-kal mein 24 Tirthankar hote hain.
• Humare vartaman avasarpini kaal mein 24ve Tirthankar Bhagwan Mahavir Swami hue.

Udaharan:

• Bhagwan Rishabhdev
• Bhagwan Parshvanath
• Bhagwan Mahavir Swami

2. Samanya Kevali Arihant

Samanya Kevali Arihant ve hote hain jo Kevalgyan prapt karte hain, lekin Tirth ki sthapana nahi karte.

Ve bhi Arihant hote hain, kyunki unhone bhi:

• Gyanavarniya karma
• Darshanavarniya karma
• Mohaniya karma
• Antaraya karma

in chaar ghati karmon ka kshay kar diya hota hai.

Unki mukhya visheshataen:

• Ve Kevalgyani hote hain.
• Ve raag-dwesh se rahit hote hain.
• Ve sarvagya aur vitarag hote hain.
• Ve Tirthankar ki tarah Chaturvidh Sangh ki sthapana nahi karte.
• Ayushya poori hone par ve Siddha ban jaate hain.

Udaharan:

• Gautam Swami
• Sudharma Swami
• Jambu Swami

Dono mein Mukhya Antar

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma ke anusar Arihant Bhagwan ka arth hai:

Jo antar ke shatruon — raag, dwesh, moh, krodh, maan, maya, lobh — ko jeet chuke hain.

Isliye Tirthankar Arihant ho ya Samanya Kevali Arihant, dono hi vandaniya hain. Dono hi jeevan ke antim lakshya — moksha — ke marg ko darshate hain.

Lekin Tirthankar Bhagwan ka vishesh mahatva isliye hai kyunki ve dharma-tirth ki punah sthapana karte hain aur anek jeevon ko moksha-marg par chalne ki prerna dete hain.

Takeaway

Har Tirthankar Arihant hota hai, lekin har Arihant Tirthankar nahi hota.

Tirthankar Arihant dharma-sangh ki sthapana karte hain, jabki Samanya Kevali Arihant Kevalgyani aur Vitarag hote hue bhi Tirth ki sthapana nahi karte.