Answer

Below is a clear flow chart showing the major types of Jains and the main sects within Jain Dharma.

Jain Dharma
│
├── Digambara Tradition
│   │
│   ├── Muni Tradition
│   │   └── Digambara monks practice complete non-possession
│   │
│   ├── Main Lay Sects / Sub-traditions
│   │   │
│   │   ├── Bisapantha
│   │   │   └── Temple worship with traditional rituals
│   │   │
│   │   ├── Terapantha
│   │   │   └── Emphasizes simplified temple worship
│   │   │
│   │   └── Taranapantha / Samaiya Panth
│   │       └── Emphasizes study of scriptures and inner devotion
│   │
│   └── Regional Communities
│       ├── North Indian Digambara Jains
│       ├── South Indian Digambara Jains
│       └── Other regional Jain communities
│
└── Śvetāmbara Tradition
    │
    ├── Murtipujaka / Deravasi
    │   └── Worship of Jina images in temples
    │
    ├── Sthanakvasi
    │   └── Non-image-worship tradition; worship in prayer halls
    │
    │
    └── Terapanthi
        └── Non-image-worship tradition founded under Acharya Bhikshu

Explanation

Jains are mainly divided into two major traditions:

• Digambara
• Śvetāmbara

Both traditions follow the same core Jain principles:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Anekantavada — many-sided understanding of truth
• Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
• Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct — the path to liberation
• Reverence for the 24 Tirthankars

However, they differ in certain practices, monastic rules, scriptures accepted, and ritual traditions.

Expanded Flow Chart

Jain Dharma
│
├── 1. Digambara
│   │
│   ├── Meaning:
│   │   └── "Sky-clad" or clothed in the directions
│   │
│   ├── Monastic Practice:
│   │   ├── Digambara munis renounce all possessions
│   │   └── They represent the ideal of complete aparigraha
│   │
│   ├── View of Scriptures:
│   │   └── Holds that the original Anga scriptures were lost
│   │
│   ├── Worship Practice:
│   │   └── Worship of Tirthankar images, usually unclothed and unadorned
│   │
│   ├── Main Sub-sects:
│   │   │
│   │   ├── Bisapantha
│   │   │   ├── Image worship
│   │   │   ├── Temple rituals
│   │   │   └── Offerings are part of worship
│   │   │
│   │   ├── Terapantha
│   │   │   ├── Image worship
│   │   │   ├── Simpler rituals
│   │   │   └── Reform-oriented tradition
│   │   │
│   │   └── Taranapantha / Samaiya Panth
│   │       ├── Founded by Taran Svami
│   │       ├── Emphasizes scripture study
│   │       └── Less emphasis on image worship
│   │
│   └── Common Communities:
│       ├── Digambara Jains of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
│       ├── Digambara Jains of Maharashtra and Karnataka
│       └── Other regional groups
│
└── 2. Śvetāmbara
    │
    ├── Meaning:
    │   └── "White-clad"
    │
    ├── Monastic Practice:
    │   └── Monks and nuns wear white robes
    │
    ├── View of Scriptures:
    │   └── Accepts the Śvetāmbara Agamas as preserved scriptures
    │
    ├── Worship Practice:
    │   └── Varies by sect
    │
    ├── Main Sub-sects:
    │   │
    │   ├── Murtipujaka / Deravasi
    │   │   ├── Worship Tirthankar images in temples
    │   │   ├── Perform puja, aarti, and temple rituals
    │   │   └── Images may be decorated
    │   │
    │   ├── Sthanakvasi
    │   │   ├── Do not worship images
    │   │   ├── Gather in sthanaks, or prayer halls
    │   │   ├── Emphasize meditation, pravachan, and conduct
    │   │   └── Monks and nuns usually wear mouth-cloths
    │   │
    │   └── Terapanthi
    │       ├── Founded by Acharya Bhikshu
    │       ├── Non-image-worship tradition
    │       ├── Strong discipline under one Acharya
    │       └── Emphasizes moral purity and organized monastic order

Important Clarification

The word Terapanth exists in both traditions, but they are not the same:

• Digambara Terapantha is a Digambara reform tradition.
• Śvetāmbara Terapanthi is a non-image-worship Śvetāmbara tradition founded by Acharya Bhikshu.

So, the same name appears in both traditions, but the history and practices are different.

Simple Summary Table

Spiritual Understanding

Although Jain sects may differ in rituals, clothing, temple practices, or scriptural traditions, their spiritual goal is the same:

• Purification of the soul
• Freedom from karma
• Practice of ahimsa
• Self-discipline
• Attainment of moksha

In Jain Dharma, sectarian differences should be understood respectfully. The essence of Jainism is not rivalry between sects, but the inner journey toward right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Takeaway

Jain Dharma has two main traditions: Digambara and Śvetāmbara. Each has its own sects and practices, but all Jains revere the Tirthankars and follow the path of ahimsa, self-control, and liberation.