Answer

Pratikraman is an important Jain spiritual practice of repentance, self-reflection, and purification.

It means looking back at one’s actions, recognizing mistakes, asking forgiveness for faults, and resolving not to repeat them.

Explanation

In Jain Dharma, a person may commit mistakes through:

• Mind — wrong thoughts
• Speech — harsh, false, or hurtful words
• Body — harmful actions

Through Pratikraman, one sincerely reflects on such faults and seeks forgiveness from all living beings. It is a way to reduce negative karma and strengthen right conduct.

Common forms include:

• Rai Pratikraman — morning reflection
• Devasi Pratikraman — evening reflection
• Pakshik Pratikraman — fortnightly
• Chaumasi Pratikraman — every four months
• Samvatsari Pratikraman — yearly, especially during Paryushan

Spiritual Understanding

Pratikraman is not only a ritual; it is a sincere inner cleansing. It teaches humility, awareness, forgiveness, and discipline. By admitting mistakes and seeking forgiveness, the soul moves closer to purity.

Takeaway

Pratikraman is the Jain practice of reviewing one’s faults, asking forgiveness, and renewing the resolve to live with non-violence, truth, and self-control.