Answer

In Jain tradition, the term Gachha usually refers to a monastic lineage or order, especially within the Śvetāmbara Mūrtipūjaka tradition.

The commonly mentioned 4 major Gachhas are:

• Kharatara Gachha
• Tapa Gachha
• Anchala Gachha
• Tristutika Gachha

Explanation

A Gachha is a spiritual lineage of Jain monks and nuns, guided by particular Acharyas and traditions of discipline, learning, and practice.

Different Gachhas may have differences in:

• lineage of Acharyas,
• monastic discipline,
• ritual customs,
• scriptural study traditions,
• historical development.

Spiritual Understanding

Although Gachhas may differ in lineage and customs, their core aim remains the same:

• faith in the Tirthankars,
• practice of non-violence,
• self-discipline,
• renunciation,
• progress toward liberation.

Takeaway

The 4 commonly known Gachhas are Kharatara, Tapa, Anchala, and Tristutika. They represent different monastic lineages within Jain Dharma, while preserving the same fundamental Jain spiritual goal.