Answer

In Jain Dharma, all karmas are shed through two main processes:

• Samvara — stopping the inflow of new karma
• Nirjara — shedding the karmas already bound to the soul

Complete destruction of all karmas leads to Moksha, the liberated state of the soul.

Explanation

According to Jain philosophy, karma is a subtle matter attached to the soul because of passions such as anger, ego, deceit, greed, attachment, and aversion.

To shed karmas, one should practice:

• Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct — the Three Jewels of Jain Dharma
• Ahimsa — non-violence in thought, speech, and action
• Truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession
• Forgiveness — reducing anger and hatred
• Detachment — reducing attachment to body, possessions, praise, and relationships
• Meditation and self-awareness — watching the soul separately from thoughts and emotions
• Pratikraman — repentance and correction for mistakes
• Tapasya — austerities such as fasting, restraint, simplicity, and inner discipline

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma teaches that karma is mainly attracted by kasāyas — anger, pride, deceit, and greed. So the deepest way to shed karma is not only through outer rituals, but through inner purification.

For example:

• When anger reduces, karma bondage weakens.
• When greed reduces, attachment becomes lighter.
• When forgiveness grows, the soul becomes purer.
• When equanimity develops, old karmas begin to shed.

External tapas is helpful, but inner tapas — humility, repentance, meditation, study, and detachment — is especially important.

Takeaway

To shed all karmas, live with right faith, self-discipline, non-violence, forgiveness, detachment, meditation, and tapas. Step by step, stop new karmas and burn old karmas. This path ultimately leads the soul toward Moksha.