Answer

Sthanakvasi Jain parampara Shvetambar Jain Dharma ki ek pramukh parampara hai. Iska mukhya vishesh lakshan hai ki Sthanakvasi parampara mein murti-puja nahi ki jaati. Is parampara mein dhyan, samayik, pratikraman, svadhyay, tyag, tapasya aur sadhu-sadhviyon ke updesh ko bahut mahatva diya jata hai.

History

Sthanakvasi parampara ka vikas Shvetambar Jain samaj ke andar ek sudhar-andolan ke roop mein hua.

• Is parampara ki prerna murti-puja ke virodh aur antar-aadhyatmik sadhana par zor dene se judi hai.
• Is dhara ko majboot roop dene mein Lonka Shah ka naam pramukh mana jata hai. Ve 15vi sadi ke aas-paas Gujarat mein hue the.
• Lonka Shah ne Jain Agamon ka adhyayan karke yeh drashti rakhi ki Agamon mein murti-puja ka spasht aadesh nahi milta.
• Baad mein is vichar-dhara se judi parampara aur sangathit hui, jise aage chal kar Sthanakvasi parampara ke roop mein jana gaya.

Naam ka Arth

“Sthanakvasi” shabd ka arth hai:

• Sthanak = upashray ya dharmik sthal jahan pravachan, samayik, pratikraman aur dhyan hota hai
• Vasi = rehne ya sambandh rakhne wale

Isliye Sthanakvasi woh Jain hain jo mandir-murti puja ke badle sthanak mein dharmik kriya, pravachan aur sadhana karte hain.

Mukhya Visheshata

• Murti-puja nahi karte
• Agam adhyayan par zor dete hain
• Ahimsa, satya, aparigraha aur sanyam ko kendriya maante hain
• Samayik, pratikraman, dhyan aur tapasya ko mahatva dete hain
• Sadhu-sadhviyan safed vastra dharan karte hain
• Muniraj aur Aryika/Sadhviji muh par muhapatti rakhte hain, jisse sukshma jeevon ki raksha ho

Spiritual Understanding

Sthanakvasi parampara ka kendriya sandesh hai ki Jain Dharma ka asli lakshya bahari aacharan se bhi adhik antar-atma ki shuddhi hai. Is parampara mein bhav-puja, dhyan, vinay, tyag aur charitra-shuddhi ko mukhya mana jata hai.

Takeaway

Sthanakvasi itihaas Jain Dharma ke andar ek aisi dhara ko dikhata hai jo Agam, sanyam, dhyan aur antarik sadhana par zor deti hai, aur moksha-marg ko saral, anushasit aur bhav-purvak jeene ki prerna deti hai.