Answer

In Jain Dharma, Anga Agams means the main canonical scriptures that contain the teachings of Bhagwan Mahavir as preserved by the Jain tradition.

The word Anga means “limb” or “part.” So, Anga Agams are considered the principal “limbs” of Jain scriptural knowledge.

Explanation

According to Jain tradition, Bhagwan Mahavir’s teachings were first understood and organized by his chief disciples called Ganadhars. These teachings were preserved as Agams.

Among the Agams, the Anga Agams are regarded as the primary scriptures.

Traditionally, there are 12 Angas:

• Acharanga Sutra
• Sutrakritanga Sutra
• Sthananga Sutra
• Samavayanga Sutra
• Vyakhya Prajnapti / Bhagavati Sutra
• Jnatadharmakatha
• Upasakadasanga
• Antakritdasanga
• Anuttaraupapatikadasanga
• Prashnavyakarana
• Vipaka Sutra
• Drashtivada

The 12th Anga, Drashtivada, is traditionally considered lost in the present time.

Spiritual Understanding

Anga Agams are important because they explain the path of right conduct, right knowledge, self-discipline, karma, vows, spiritual progress, and liberation.

They help a seeker understand how to live with:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Samyag Darshan — right faith
• Samyag Gyan — right knowledge
• Samyag Charitra — right conduct

Takeaway

Anga Agams are the primary Jain scriptures that preserve the core teachings of Bhagwan Mahavir as received and organized by the Ganadhars.