In Jainism, the Āgamas (canonical scriptures) provide guidance on right conduct (Samyak Charitra) and right livelihood (Samyak Ajiva) as part of the path to liberation. While the Āgamas do not discuss "business" and "salary" in the modern sense, they do lay down principles for earning a livelihood in a way that minimizes violence (ahimsa) and upholds ethical values.

Jain Āgamas on Livelihood (Ajiva)

1. Right Livelihood (Samyak Ajiva):

- Jain scriptures such as the Uttaradhyayana Sutra and Sūtrakṛtāṅga Sūtra advise laypeople (śrāvakas) to earn their living through honest, non-violent, and ethical means. - Five types of occupations are discouraged for laypeople because they involve direct or indirect violence: trading in weapons, animals, meat, honey, and intoxicants.

1. Business Ethics:

- Business should be conducted with honesty, truthfulness, and fairness. - One should avoid deceit, fraud, and exploitation. - The Bhagavati Sūtra and other texts emphasize the practice of aparigraha (non-possessiveness), which means limiting greed and accumulation.

1. Salary and Compensation:

- While the concept of salary is not explicitly discussed in the Āgamas, Jain philosophy values fair compensation, non-exploitation of workers, and respect for all beings. - The principle of anukampa (compassion) should guide transactions and employer-employee relationships.

Key Points from Jain Āgamas and Teachings

• Ahimsa (Non-violence): The core principle; business activities should not harm living beings.
• Satya (Truthfulness): Always speak the truth in business dealings.
• Aparigraha (Non-attachment): Avoid excessive accumulation and greed.
• Asteya (Non-stealing): Do not deceive or cheat others, whether customers, partners, or employees.
• Ethical Earning: Jain laypersons are advised to choose professions that align with Jain ethical values, even if it means earning less.

References from Jain Āgamas

• Uttaradhyayana Sutra 21.13:

"A wise man should not act sinfully for the sake of profit or out of fear or greed, for actions lead to bondage."

• Sūtrakṛtāṅga Sūtra 1.11:

Prohibits causing harm to living beings for personal gain.

• Dashavaikalika Sutra:

Advises contentment and warns against deceitful earning.

Summary

Jain Āgamas encourage lay followers to engage in business and earn a salary in ways that are consistent with the principles of non-violence, honesty, and non-attachment. Ethical conduct, compassion, and fairness are central to all economic activities.

If you want references from specific Āgamas or more details, please let me know!