Answer

The 22nd Tirthankar of Jain Dharma is Bhagwan Neminath, also called Arishtanemi.

According to Jain tradition, Bhagwan Neminath lived in the time of Shri Krishna and is considered to have existed in the Dvāpar Yuga of the present Avasarpiṇī cycle.

In traditional Jain chronology, Bhagwan Neminath’s period is understood to be many thousands of years ago, commonly associated with around the time of the Mahabharata period. However, Jain texts and traditions may describe time using very large cosmic time measurements, so converting it into an exact modern calendar year is not always straightforward.

Explanation

In Jain Dharma:

• 22nd Tirthankar: Bhagwan Neminath
• Cousin of: Shri Krishna, according to Jain tradition
• Birthplace: Shauripur
• Nirvana place: Girnar mountain
• Era: Dvāpar Yuga, before the present Kali Yuga

Based on the traditional Indian/Jain time understanding, Kali Yuga is often counted as beginning after Shri Krishna’s departure. Since Bhagwan Neminath belonged to that earlier period, he is generally placed more than 5,000 years ago in traditional reckoning.

Spiritual Understanding

Bhagwan Neminath’s life is deeply important because he renounced worldly life after seeing animals being prepared for slaughter for his wedding feast. This shows the Jain ideal of:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Karuna — compassion
• Vairagya — detachment
• Moksha-marg — the path to liberation

Takeaway

Bhagwan Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankar, is traditionally understood to have lived over 5,000 years ago, in the period connected with Shri Krishna and the Dvāpar Yuga.