Answer

Jain Dharma mein Samvar aur Nirjara moksha-marg ke bahut mahatvapurna tattva hain.

• Samvar ka arth hai: naye karmo ka aatma mein aana rokna.
• Nirjara ka arth hai: pehle se bandhe hue karmo ko kam karna ya jhadana.

Saral bhasha mein:

• Samvar = naya karma bandh na ho.
• Nirjara = purana karma chhoot jaye.

Explanation

Jain siddhant ke anusaar, aatma apne asli swaroop mein shuddh, gyani aur anant shakti wali hai. Lekin karmo ke bandh ke karan aatma sansar mein janm-maran karti rehti hai.

Isliye moksha ke liye do kaam zaroori hain:

• Naye karmo ko aane se rokna — Samvar
• Purane karmo ko door karna — Nirjara

Samvar kaise kare?

Samvar ke liye vyakti ko apne vichar, vachan aur sharir ko sambhalna hota hai.

• Ahimsa ka palan — kisi bhi jeev ko jaan-boojhkar dukh na dena.
• Satya bolna — jhooth, chugli, kathor vachan se bachna.
• Chori na karna — jo apna nahi hai, use na lena.
• Brahmacharya ka palan — indriyon par niyantran rakhna.
• Aparigraha — adhik vastu, paisa, ichchha aur lagav ko kam karna.
• Samayik — kuch samay ke liye samta aur dharma-bhav mein rehna.
• Gupti — mann, vachan aur kaya par control.
• Samiti — chalne, bolne, khane, rakhne-uthane mein savdhani.
• Kashay kam karna — krodh, maan, maya, lobh ko dheere-dheere ghatana.

Jab hum savdhani, sanyam aur samta se jeete hain, tab naye karma kam bandhate hain. Yeh hi Samvar hai.

Nirjara kaise kare?

Nirjara ke liye purane karmo ko tapasya, vinay aur shuddh bhav se kam kiya jata hai.

• Pratikraman — apni galtiyon ka smaran karke kshama mangna.
• Prayashchit — galti sudharne ka saccha sankalp.
• Upvas — bhojan tyag kar dharma-dhyan karna.
• Unodari — zarurat se kam khana.
• Ras-tyag — swad aur asakti ko kam karna.
• Kayotsarg — sharir se alag aatma ka chintan karna.
• Dhyan — shubh aur shuddh bhav mein sthir hona.
• Vinay — Guru, Dharma aur sadharmik ke prati namrata.
• Seva — dharma-bhav se seva karna, ahankar ke bina.

Jab tapasya ke saath krodh, maan, maya, lobh kam hote hain, tab purane karma jhadte hain. Yeh Nirjara hai.

Spiritual Understanding

Samvar aur Nirjara dono ek saath zaroori hain.

Agar hum sirf purane karma kam karein, lekin naye karma bandhate rahein, to mukti mushkil ho jayegi. Aur agar naye karma rokne ka prayas karein, lekin purane karma na ghaten, to bhi aatma par karmo ka bojh bana rahega.

Isliye Jain Dharma kehta hai:

• Samvar se karmo ka naya pravah rukta hai.
• Nirjara se pehle ke karma khatam hote hain.
• Dono milkar aatma ko moksha ki disha mein le jaate hain.

Takeaway

Roz ke jeevan mein Samvar aur Nirjara is tarah karein:

• Kam se kam himsa karein.
• Krodh aur lobh ko rokein.
• Satya, daya aur sanyam rakhein.
• Pratikraman aur samayik karein.
• Tapasya aur dhyan ko jeevan mein laayein.
• Har paristhiti mein samta rakhne ka abhyas karein.

Saral roop mein: Galat karmo ko aane se rokna Samvar hai, aur purane karmo ko shuddh bhav se jhadana Nirjara hai.