Do they also follow hindu religion why they are so connected to Hindus and festivals
Answer
Jains do not “follow Hindu religion” in the strict sense. Jain Dharma is an independent religion with its own Tirthankars, scriptures, philosophy, vows, rituals, monks, nuns, and spiritual path.
However, Jains and Hindus are closely connected culturally because they have lived together in the same regions of India for thousands of years. Because of this, many customs, languages, festivals, social traditions, and family practices may look similar.
Explanation
Jains are connected with Hindus mainly because of:
- Shared Indian culture: Jains and Hindus often speak the same regional languages, live in the same communities, and share many social customs.
- Similar festival calendar: Some dates and festivals overlap, such as Diwali. But the Jain meaning may be different.
- Family and society: In many places, Jain and Hindu families have lived near each other, traded together, and participated in community events together.
- Common values: Ideas like karma, rebirth, non-violence, fasting, charity, and spiritual discipline are respected in both traditions, though Jain Dharma explains them in its own distinct way.
For example, Diwali is celebrated by many Hindus for reasons connected with Shri Ram. In Jain Dharma, Diwali is especially sacred because it marks the nirvana of Bhagwan Mahavir. So the outer festival may look similar, but the spiritual meaning is different.
Spiritual Understanding
Jain Dharma has a very clear independent identity:
- Jains worship the 24 Tirthankars, not a creator God.
- The highest goal is moksha, liberation of the soul from karma.
- The core path is right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.
- Ahimsa is the central principle of Jain life.
So while Jains may share cultural closeness with Hindus, Jain Dharma is not a branch of Hinduism. It is a separate and ancient spiritual tradition.
Takeaway
Jains are connected to Hindus culturally and socially, but religiously Jain Dharma has its own independent teachings, practices, and path to liberation.