Tirthanras of previous time cycle not present one. Give list
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Answer
In Jain Dharma, the 24 Tirthankars of the previous time cycle are traditionally called the 24 Tirthankars of the past Utsarpiṇī / previous era.
Their names are:
- Shri Kevalī
- Shri Nirvāṇī
- Shri Sāgar
- Shri Mahāyash
- Shri Vimal
- Shri Sarvānubhūti
- Shri Shrīdhar
- Shri Datta
- Shri Dāmodar
- Shri Sutej
- Shri Svāmī
- Shri Munisuvrat
- Shri Sumati
- Shri Shivagati
- Shri Astāg
- Shri Nemishvar
- Shri Anil
- Shri Yashodhar
- Shri Kṛtārth
- Shri Jineshvar
- Shri Shuddhamati
- Shri Shivankar
- Shri Syandanswami
- Shri Samprati
Explanation
Jain time is beginningless and endless, moving through repeated cycles of:
- Utsarpiṇī – ascending time cycle
- Avasarpiṇī – descending time cycle
In every half-cycle, 24 Tirthankars appear in Bharata Kshetra. The commonly known Tirthankars beginning with Rishabhdev Bhagwan and ending with Mahavira Swami Bhagwan belong to the present Avasarpiṇī.
The list above refers to the previous time cycle, not the present one.
Takeaway
Jain Dharma teaches that Tirthankars appear again and again across infinite time cycles to re-establish the path of liberation through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.