In Jainism, the Namokar Mantra (also called the Navkar Mantra) is the most fundamental and revered prayer. It is recited to pay respect to the Panch Parmesthi (five supreme beings): Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyaya, and all Sadhus (monks).

Jaap means repetitive chanting or recitation. Jain practitioners often perform jaap of the Namokar Mantra as a spiritual practice to purify the mind and accumulate punya (spiritual merit).

Namokar Mantra (Navkar Mantra)

In Prakrit: ``` णमो अरिहंताणं। णमो सिद्धाणं। णमो आयरियाणं। णमो उवज्जायाणं। णमो लोए सव्वसाहूणं॥ ```

Transliteration: ``` Namo Arihantanam Namo Siddhanam Namo Ayariyanam Namo Uvajjhayanam Namo Loe Savva Sahunam ```

Meaning:

• I bow to the Arihants (enlightened souls).
• I bow to the Siddhas (liberated souls).
• I bow to the Acharyas (spiritual leaders).
• I bow to the Upadhyayas (spiritual teachers).
• I bow to all Sadhus (saints) in the world.

How to Perform Namokar Mantra Jaap

1. Purification: Start with a pure mind and body. Some people bathe before jaap.
2. Setting: Sit in a quiet, clean place, preferably facing east or north.
3. Asana: Sit in a comfortable posture (Padmasana or Sukhasana).
4. Count: Use a mala (rosary) of 108 beads for counting, or simply chant for a set period.
5. Focus: Chant slowly and with devotion, focusing on each word and its meaning.
6. Intention: Perform the jaap with the intention of seeking spiritual upliftment and purity.

Benefits of Namokar Mantra Jaap

• Purifies the mind and soul.
• Reduces karmic bondage.
• Brings peace, concentration, and spiritual progress.
• Does not ask for material gains but grants spiritual growth.

There is no fixed number, but common practices include chanting 9, 27, 108, or 121 times, depending on time and ability.

Note: The Namokar Mantra is not directed to any particular Tirthankara or deity, but to all spiritually elevated beings, making it universal in Jainism.