In Jainism, Paryushan is one of the most important annual festivals, observed by both Shwetambar and Digambar sects, with some differences in rituals and duration. For the Digambar sect, this festival is called Das Lakshan Parva and typically lasts for 10 days.

Here is a guide on how to observe Digambar Paryushan (Das Lakshan Parva):

1. Duration and Dates

• Das Lakshan Parva is observed for 10 days, starting immediately after the end of Samvatsari (Paryushan) celebrated by the Shwetambar sect.
• It usually falls in August or September.

2. The Ten Virtues (Das Lakshan)

Each day is dedicated to one of the following ten cardinal virtues:

1. Uttam Kshama (Supreme Forgiveness)
2. Uttam Mardava (Supreme Modesty/Humility)
3. Uttam Arjava (Supreme Straightforwardness/Honesty)
4. Uttam Shauch (Supreme Contentment/Purity)
5. Uttam Satya (Supreme Truthfulness)
6. Uttam Sanyam (Supreme Self-restraint)
7. Uttam Tap (Supreme Penance/Austerity)
8. Uttam Tyag (Supreme Renunciation)
9. Uttam Akinchanya (Supreme Non-attachment)
10. Uttam Brahmacharya (Supreme Celibacy/Chastity)

3. Daily Practices

• Morning Rituals: Wake up early, perform snatra puja (ritual bath of the Tirthankars), and participate in temple rituals if possible.
• Swadhyaya (Scripture Study): Study scriptures, especially those related to the ten virtues and Jain philosophy.
• Prayers and Bhajans: Chant Jain prayers, stavans, and bhajans focusing on the day’s virtue.
• Fasting & Austerity: Many observe fasting (upvas), eat once a day (ekasana), or follow other austerities according to their capacity.
• Introspection: Reflect on the virtue of the day and practice it in thought, word, and deed.
• Samayik: Practice meditation and vow to remain in equanimity for a set time.
• Charity and Compassion: Practice dana (charity) and ahimsa (non-violence).

4. Forgiveness Ritual

• On the last day, known as Anant Chaturdashi, Jains seek forgiveness from all beings for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly by saying “Micchami Dukkadam”.

5. Community Involvement

• Attend pravachans (sermons) and discussions organized by Jain temples or community centers.
• Support monks and nuns in their spiritual pursuits.

6. Personal Reflection

• Use this time for self-purification, spiritual upliftment, and reducing attachment to worldly possessions.

7. End of Festival

• The festival concludes with Anant Chaturdashi and seeking forgiveness.
• Many also take vows for further spiritual practices or renunciation.

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Summary Table:

| Day | Virtue (Lakshan) | Practice Focus | |-----|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | 1 | Uttam Kshama | Forgiveness, letting go of anger | | 2 | Uttam Mardava | Humility, avoiding pride | | 3 | Uttam Arjava | Honesty, straightforwardness | | 4 | Uttam Shauch | Contentment, inner and outer purity | | 5 | Uttam Satya | Truthfulness in speech and conduct | | 6 | Uttam Sanyam | Self-restraint, control over senses | | 7 | Uttam Tap | Austerity, fasting, spiritual exercises | | 8 | Uttam Tyag | Renunciation, giving up attachments | | 9 | Uttam Akinchanya | Non-possessiveness, non-attachment | | 10 | Uttam Brahmacharya | Celibacy, chastity, purity of mind and body |

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Note: The level of observance can vary according to one’s capacity, but the focus should be on sincerity, self-discipline, and spiritual growth.

Micchami Dukkadam if any mistakes have been made in this explanation.