In Jainism, "Pain no kal" is a phrase in Gujarati which translates to "the period of pain" or "the time of suffering." In Jain philosophical context, it often refers to the current era called Pancham Kaal or Dukhama-sukhama Kaal, which is the fifth era in the Jain time cycle (Kalachakra).

According to Jain cosmology, time is divided into cycles, each consisting of six periods (Ara). The fifth era, called Pancham Kaal, is considered a time of increasing sorrow, pain, and spiritual decline. In this era, people’s lifespans, virtues, and happiness decrease, and violence, falsehood, and attachment increase. Jain scriptures teach that spiritual practice is harder in this era, but liberation (moksha) is still possible.

Key points about Pancham Kaal (Pain no kal):

• It is the fifth of six time divisions (Aara) in Jain cosmology.
• Marked by moral and spiritual decline.
• Known for increased suffering and reduced spiritual purity.
• Liberation is still possible, but much more difficult.

Jains reflect on the nature of this era to inspire detachment and encourage spiritual efforts despite the challenges.