Answer

Ekashna Pachkaan means taking a vow to eat only once in a day, according to Jain discipline.

Word by word:

• Ek = one
• Ashan / Ashana = eating / meal
• Ekashna = eating only once
• Pachkaan / Pratyakhyan = renunciation, vow, or formal resolve to give up something

So, Ekashna Pachkaan means:

“I take a vow to eat only one time today and renounce eating again for the remaining period.”

Explanation

In Jain Dharma, Ekashna is a type of tapasya where a person eats only once in the day. After taking the meal, the person does not eat again for that day according to the vow taken.

Pachkaan is the formal spiritual promise made before oneself, Guru, or Bhagwan, with awareness and discipline.

Spiritual Understanding

Ekashna helps reduce attachment to food, control desires, and strengthen self-discipline. It is not only about eating less, but about practicing sanyam, inner restraint, and awareness.

Takeaway

Ekashna Pachkaan is a Jain vow of eating only once in a day with spiritual discipline and renunciation.