Answer

Here are some common Jain spiritual words with simple meanings:

• Ahimsa – Non-violence in thought, speech, and action.
• Jiva – Soul; the living conscious being.
• Ajiva – Non-living substance.
• Karma – Subtle matter that binds to the soul due to passions and actions.
• Moksha – Liberation of the soul from karma and rebirth.
• Samyak Darshan – Right faith or right perception.
• Samyak Jnan – Right knowledge.
• Samyak Charitra – Right conduct.
• Ratnatraya – The Three Jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.
• Anekantavada – The doctrine of many-sided truth.
• Aparigraha – Non-possessiveness; limiting attachment to things and desires.
• Satya – Truthfulness.
• Asteya – Non-stealing.
• Brahmacharya – Celibacy or control over sensual desires.
• Tirthankar – A liberated teacher who shows the path to moksha.
• Arihant – A perfected soul who has destroyed inner enemies like anger, pride, deceit, and greed.
• Siddha – A liberated soul free from all karma.
• Sadhu – Jain monk.
• Sadhvi – Jain nun.
• Shravak – Jain layman.
• Shravika – Jain laywoman.
• Tapasya – Austerity or spiritual discipline.
• Samayik – Practice of equanimity and meditation for a fixed time.
• Pratikraman – Repentance and self-reflection for mistakes.
• Kayotsarga – Meditative abandonment of attachment to the body.
• Navkar Mantra – The most sacred Jain mantra, offering reverence to spiritually elevated beings.

Takeaway

These words express the heart of Jain Dharma: purification of the soul, non-violence, self-discipline, right knowledge, and liberation.