explain me digambar jains
Digambar Jains are one of the two main sects of Jainism, the other being Śvetāmbara. The word "Digambar" is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "sky-clad" (dig = sky, ambara = clothes), referring to the practice of some monks who do not wear any clothes, symbolizing complete renunciation.
Key Beliefs and Practices of Digambar Jains:
- Monastic Practice:
Digambar monks practice nudity as a sign of absolute renunciation and detachment from worldly possessions. However, Digambar nuns (āryikās) wear simple white clothes, as complete nudity is not considered practical for women.
- Scriptures:
Digambars believe that the original Jain scriptures (Agamas) have been lost. Their canonical texts are different from those of the Śvetāmbara sect.
- Tirthankaras:
Digambars depict the Tirthankaras (Jain spiritual teachers) as being unclothed, with downcast eyes, symbolizing deep meditation and detachment.
- Women and Liberation:
According to traditional Digambar belief, women cannot attain liberation (moksha) in their current form; they must be reborn as men to achieve moksha. This is a point of difference from the Śvetāmbara sect.
- Diet and Rituals:
Digambars follow a very strict diet and ascetic practices. Lay followers also observe strict rules, such as eating before sunset and avoiding root vegetables to minimize harm to living beings.
- Worship and Temples:
Their temples typically have images of the Tirthankaras without any clothing or adornment. The idols are often shown in either the lotus posture (padmasana) or standing posture (kayotsarga).
Prominent Digambar Jain Centers:
- Shravanabelagola (Karnataka) is a major pilgrimage site, famous for the monolithic statue of Bahubali (Gommateshwara).
- Other important centers include Moodabidri, Karkala, and Kundalpur.
Summary: Digambar Jains emphasize extreme asceticism, non-possession, and strict adherence to the Jain path of non-violence (ahimsa), with unique practices and beliefs distinguishing them from other Jain sects.