How to end a pratikraman
In Jainism, Pratikraman is a ritual of repentance and self-reflection performed daily, fortnightly, or annually by both laypersons (shravaks) and monks (sadhus/sadhvis). The conclusion of Pratikraman is a significant moment, as it marks the reaffirmation of spiritual resolutions and the seeking of forgiveness.
To end a Pratikraman:
- Kshamapana (Asking for Forgiveness):
At the end of Pratikraman, practitioners recite the Kshamapana Sutra, sincerely asking for forgiveness from all living beings for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly in thought, word, or deed.
- Pratyakhyan (Vows/Renewal of Resolutions):
Take or renew spiritual vows (such as refraining from certain activities or practicing greater awareness) for the next period (e.g., till the next Pratikraman).
- Mangalik or Mangalam Recitation:
Recite the Mangalik or Mangalam as a closing prayer, wishing well-being to all.
- Paying Respect:
Bow and express reverence to the Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and all Sadhus and Sadhvis.
Traditional Closing Sutras:
- Micchami Dukkadam: Say "Micchami Dukkadam" (meaning "May my misdeeds be forgiven") to everyone present and, in spirit, to all living beings.
- Recite the Uvasaggaharam Stotra, Navkar Mantra, or Kshamavani Sutra as appropriate.
Summary of Steps:
- Kshamapana (Seeking forgiveness)
- Pratyakhyan (Renewing vows)
- Mangalam or Mangalik
- Bowing and expressing reverence
- Saying "Micchami Dukkadam"
- Recite concluding prayers
This process ensures the Pratikraman is ended with humility, reflection, and a spirit of universal friendship and forgiveness, in line with Jain principles.