Shree Rushabdev swami
Shree Rushabdev Swami, also known as Lord Rishabhanatha or Adinath, is recognized as the first Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism of the current time cycle (Avasarpini). According to Jain tradition, he was the founder of Jainism in this cycle and is considered the first of the 24 Tirthankaras.
Key aspects about Shree Rushabdev Swami:
- Birthplace: He was born in Ayodhya to King Nabhiraja and Queen Marudevi.
- Symbol: His emblem is the bull (Vrishabha).
- Teachings: He taught the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possession (aparigraha). He is also credited with introducing the basic skills of civilization, such as agriculture, arts, and crafts.
- Renunciation: After ruling as a king and fulfilling his worldly duties, he renounced worldly life and became a monk (Shraman).
- Kevalgyan: He attained Kevalgyan (omniscience) after years of spiritual practices and meditation.
- Nirvana: He attained liberation (moksha) at Mount Ashtapada.
He is highly revered in Jainism, and many temples are dedicated to him, including those at Shatrunjaya (Palitana), Hastinapur, and other places. His life is detailed in Jain scriptures such as the Kalpa Sutra and Adipurana.