Satama cho nano moto koi bhi tap
“Satama cho nano moto koi bhi tap” — in simple words: in Jain Dharma, any tapa (austerity) done with sincerity is valuable, whether small or big. What matters most is bhava (pure intention), not the size of the fast or the hardship.
Core Jain view on Tap:
- Two kinds of Tap are taught: 6 external (bahya) and 6 internal (abhyantar).
- External (bahya) tap: anashan/upvās (fast), unodari (eat less), vritti-saṅkṣhep (limit items/places), rasa-tyāg (give up tastes), kāya-kleśa (bear hardship for dharma), salliṇatā (seclusion).
- Internal (abhyantar) tap: prāyaścitta (repentance), vinaya (humility), vaiyāvṛttya (selfless service), svādhyāy (scripture study), vyutsarga (body-detachment), dhyān (meditation).
- Both Digambar and Shwetambar accept these twelve taps; names/pronunciation may vary slightly, but the essence is the same: purify the soul and shed karma.
Practical examples (any one is meaningful if done with right intent):
- Upvās (full fast), Ekāsan (one meal), Biyasana (two meals, before sunset), Āyambil (one bland meal), Navkar/Mantra sādhanā with svādhyāy and pratikraman.
- Always take pachchakkhān (resolve) and keep ahimsā, aparigraha, and samyam at the center.
For simple guides and pachchakkhān:
Do whatever tap you can, with shraddhā and right conduct. Even a “small” tap, done with pure bhāva, becomes a great tap.