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  • Sadhu ni nitya kriya
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    Jain Follower

    Sadhu ni nitya kriya

    12 months ago 111

    “Sadhu ni nitya kriya” means the daily spiritual routine of a Jain monk. Below is a simple, authentic outline followed in Jain tradition. Wording and emphasis can vary by sangh, but the core remains the Avashyak (essential) practices.

    Core daily framework (common Jain tradition)

    • Morning inner wakefulness
    - Namokar Mantra smaran - Kayotsarg (still meditation) and reflection on five great vows (Mahavratas)
    • Six Avashyakas (essentials) across the day
    1) Samayik: equal-minded meditation with ahimsa-bhava 2) Chauvisattho/Chaturvimshati-stava: praise of the 24 Tirthankaras 3) Vandana: respectful salutation to Guru/Sangh; seeking guidance 4) Pratikraman: introspective repentance for faults (twice daily—morning for night’s faults; evening “Devasi” for day’s faults) 5) Kayotsarg: deep body-abandonment meditation with awareness of the soul 6) Pratyakhyan (Pachchakkhan): taking specific self-restraints for purity
    • Swadhyay and Pravachan
    - Study of Agamas/Prameyas; giving deshna (discourses) to laity
    • Vihar (padayatra)
    - Barefoot movement with vigilance of five samitis and three guptis
    • Gochari (alms, before noon)
    - Accepting limited, non-violent food with strict maryada; water carefully filtered
    • Seva and Sangh maryada
    - Guru-seva, guidance to householders in dharma, maitri–pramod–karuna–madhyasthata bhav
    • Evening purification
    - Devasi Pratikraman, alochana (confession to Guru), Kayotsarg, Namokar Mantra
    • Night conduct
    - Careful resting with awareness; guarding vows and vigilance

    Shvetambar tradition (Murtipujak, Sthanakvasi, Terapanthi)

    • Strong emphasis on the Six Avashyakas as daily nitya-kriya.
    • Muhpatti, rajoharan, and maryadas to prevent even subtle himsa.
    • Pratikraman includes canonical sutras like Iriyavahiyam, Tassa Uttari, Logassa, Khammemi Savva Jive, etc. (Original texts provided on request.)
    • Food generally taken in patra with strict rules; water duly filtered and time-bound.

    Digambar tradition

    • Daily conduct centred on Mahavratas, Kayotsarg, Swadhyay, and ahar (once a day) with very strict bhaiksha maryada.
    • Muni remains nirgrantha (without possessions); Kshullak/Ailak follow graded austerities.
    • Emphasis on extended Kayotsarg, dhyana, pratikramana/alochana before Guru, and continuous gupti–samiti observance.
    • Ahar taken standing, from limited houses, without attachment; no storage.

    Key principles that pervade every kriya

    • Ahimsa in thought, word, deed
    • Aparigraha and absolute truthfulness
    • Constant samiti (carefulness) and gupti (restraint)
    • Continuous remembrance of the Self (atma-darshan) and detachment (vitragata)

    If you wish to read very simple explanations of Samayik, Pratikraman, and the vows for daily life, you can refer here:

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