What are day wise dharma to be followed in parushan
Here is a simple, day‑wise outline of dharma (practices) for Paryushan in both traditions. Follow what your local sangh and guru prescribe; variations exist by gacch/sampradaya.
Shwetambar Paryushan (8 days, ending with Samvatsari) Daily foundations (all 8 days)
- Ahimsa in thought–speech–action; avoid harm to even the smallest beings.
- Niyam: Upvaas/Ekasan/Beasan as possible; boiled water only; no night‑eating.
- Swadhyay: Agam/Kalpasutra listening, pravachan, bhavna.
- Samayik (at least 48 minutes), Pratikraman (morning/evening if possible), Kayotsarg, Japa (Navkar).
- Alochana–Prayashchit (confession–atonement), Daan (abhaya, aushadhi, anna, gyan).
- Restraints: control of senses, careful speech, avoid gossip/entertainment, simplicity.
Day-wise focus
- Pravesh (entry): Take pachchakkhan/vrat. Begin with cleanliness of body, home and mind; strengthen anuvrats and food maryadas.
- Bodh (awakening): Deep swadhyay; extend samayik time; reflect on anitya (impermanence) and samyak darshan.
- Vairagya (dispassion): Start/strengthen Kalpasutra vanchan; practice longer kayotsarg; reduce possessions/use.
- Tap (austerity): Observe pratikraman carefully; do upvaas/ayambil if able; intensify inner purity.
- Janma Vanchan (Mahavir Janma kalyanak reading): Celebrate inwardly with maryada; offer devotion without indulgence; reaffirm ahimsa and satya.
- Shuddhi (purification): Alochana–prayaschit in detail; mend faults; seek and grant forgiveness within family and sangh.
- Maitri (friendliness): Cultivate maitri–pramod–karuna–madhyastha; do abhay daan (protect beings), charity, and reconcile pending disputes.
- Samvatsari (Kshamapana): Annual Pratikraman; ask forgiveness from all—Michchhami Dukkadam; release trapped beings, settle dues, and conclude fasts with maryada.
Digambar Das‑Lakshan Parva (10 days, ten supreme virtues) Each day centers on one Uttam Dharma with tapas, swadhyay and restraint:
- Uttam Kshama (supreme forgiveness): Kshamapana to all; drop anger and grudges.
- Uttam Mardava (humility): Remove pride; bow to all virtues.
- Uttam Arjava (straightforwardness): Absolute honesty in thought, word, deed.
- Uttam Shauch (inner purity/contentment): Clean living; contentment over cravings.
- Uttam Satya (truth): Speak beneficial, non‑hurtful truth; observe maun for periods.
- Uttam Sanyam (self‑restraint): Guard senses; reduce wants and movement; carefulness (samiti/gupti).
- Uttam Tap (austerity): External and internal tapas—upvaas, ayambil, swadhyay, meditation.
- Uttam Tyag (renunciation): Give up favorite items/habits; charity with right intention.
- Uttam Akinchanya (non‑possession): Minimize use and attachment; simplicity in all activities.
- Uttam Brahmacharya (celibacy/chastity): Restraint of all senses; uplift mind in vitarag dhyana.
Helpful daily routine (both traditions)
- Morning: Navkar, samayik, swadhyay; take/renew pachchakkhan.
- Day: Jiv daya (water/food for beings without himsa), truthful work, minimal consumption, seva.
- Evening: Pratikraman, alochana–prayaschit, kshamapana within family; maintain maitri through “Micchami Dukkadam.”
- Food maryada: Boiled water, sunrise‑to‑sunset eating only, and as per local maryada avoid green vegetables/roots during the parva.
- Keep the mind in four bhavnas: maitri, pramod, karuna, madhyastha.
Note
- Shwetambar Paryushan is 8 days culminating in Samvatsari Pratikraman and Kshamavani.
- Digambar Das‑Lakshan is 10 days focusing day‑wise on the ten virtues above.
- Follow your guru/viharman instructions for exact maryadas, timings, and texts to study.
May the observance lead to inner purity and universal forgiveness. Michchhami Dukkadam.