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  • Types of gyan ?
  • author Posted by
    Bhavesh Shah.

    Types of gyan ?

    8 months ago 470

    In Jainism, Jñāna (Gyan, knowledge) is of five kinds:

    1) Mati-jñāna

    • Ordinary cognitive knowledge gained through senses and mind (seeing, hearing, inference, etc.).
    • It typically unfolds in four steps: avagraha (grasp), īhā (inquiry), avāya/avāyaṇa (ascertainment), dhāraṇā (retention).

    2) Śruta-jñāna

    • Knowledge received through words, teachings, and scriptures (Āgamas); essentially “scriptural” or testimonial knowledge.

    3) Avadhi-jñāna

    • Clairvoyant knowledge limited by range and objects; knows material things within certain spatial and qualitative limits. Common in some devas, nārakas, and highly disciplined ascetics.

    4) Manaḥparyāya-jñāna

    • Telepathic knowledge of the mental modes (thoughts) of others; arises only in very advanced ascetics.

    5) Kevala-jñāna

    • Perfect omniscience: infinite, direct knowledge of all substances and all their modes, past–present–future; possessed by Arihants.

    Additional points (kept simple and traditional):

    • Classification by directness: Mati and Śruta are indirect (parokṣa); Avadhi, Manaḥparyāya, and Kevala are direct (pratyakṣa) in Jain epistemology.
    • Both Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions accept these same five kinds. There are only minor differences in some sub‑classifications and technical details; the essence remains the same.
    • Kevala-jñāna is always perfect and free from error; the other four can be right or wrong depending on one’s spiritual purity.

    If you wish to read a concise overview, see this reference on JainKnowledge:

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    JainGPT by JainKnowledge.com is India’s first AI-powered platform dedicated entirely to Jainism. Here, you can ask any question related to Jain Dharma — from rituals and history to philosophy and daily practices — and receive instant, accurate answers rooted in Jain principles.

    Our Mission

    Our mission is to make Jain knowledge accessible to all, especially the next generation, through the power of technology.Whether you're a curious student or a lifelong seeker, JainGPT is your trusted digital guide for all things Jain.

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