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why are 108 akshat are offered in janv vanchan
Short answer
- 108 akshat are offered during Janma‑vanchan to honor the 108 supreme attributes of the Panch Parameṣṭhī (Arihant 12 + Siddha 8 + Āchārya 36 + Upādhyāya 25 + Sādhu 27 = 108).
- Akshat (whole, uncooked rice) itself means “akṣaya” – steadfast and imperishable. It reminds us to aspire for the last birth and for unending virtues.
A little more detail
- What 108 stands for: In Jain tradition, these 108 qualities summarize the complete ideal of devotion and discipline toward the five supreme beings. Offering 108 grains is a simple, symbolic salutation to all of them together.
- Why rice: Unbroken, non‑sprouting rice is used to signify purity, non‑violence, and a firm, unwavering resolve. It also points to the goal of making this life our “last birth” by cultivating right faith, knowledge, and conduct.
- Why during Janma‑vanchan: While listening to the Tirthankar’s Janma‑kalyāṇak (birth episode), devotees express reverence and a pledge to nurture those same virtues in their own lives; hence the 108 akshat.
Notes on traditions
- Both Śvetāmbara and Digambara traditions revere the number 108 for the Panch Parameṣṭhī’s attributes. Temple customs (exact timing/placement while reading Janma‑vanchan) may vary by gaccha/saṅgha or by local practice, but the core meaning remains the same.
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