In Jain cosmology, "Maha Videha Kshetra" (also called Mahāvideha Kṣetra) and "Bharat Kshetra" are regions within the central part of the universe known as Madhya Loka (the middle world), where human beings live and where Tirthankaras can be born.

Relative Position:

• Bharat Kshetra is one of the two human-inhabited regions in Jambudvipa, which is at the centre of Madhya Loka. Our current world is considered to be in Bharat Kshetra.
• Mahavideha Kshetra is a special zone in Jambudvipa, located to the north and south of Mount Meru, the central axis of the universe.

Distance: Jain scriptures, like the Tiloyapannatti and Tattvartha Sutra, describe the universe in great detail using ancient units of measurement such as yojanas and rajjus. The exact numerical distance between Bharat Kshetra and Mahavideha Kshetra is not typically specified in modern miles or kilometers, but the descriptions indicate that Mahavideha Kshetra is separated from Bharat Kshetra by various mountain ranges and rivers, and is not directly adjacent.

Spiritual Significance:

• Mahavideha Kshetra is unique because, according to Jain belief, Tirthankaras are always present there, and it is always in a spiritually auspicious time (Susama-Susama period), unlike Bharat Kshetra, where the time cycles change.
• While physically distant and not accessible to us, spiritually, Mahavideha Kshetra is considered an ideal place for spiritual progress.

Summary: The exact physical distance between Bharat Kshetra and Mahavideha Kshetra is described metaphorically in Jain texts and is immense, making travel between them impossible for ordinary beings. They are separated by many geographical and cosmic features, and their connection is primarily spiritual and cosmological rather than physical.

If you have a specific scriptural reference or unit of measurement you’d like to explore, please let me know!