What does pratar mean?
Prātar (प्रातः) means “in the morning” or “at dawn.” It is a Sanskrit adverb used to indicate the early morning time.
In Jain usage, you’ll see it in names of morning practices, for example:
- Prātaḥ-vandana: morning reverential bowing/prayer
- Prātaḥ-smaraṇa: morning remembrance of the Arihantas and virtues
- Prātaḥ-vidhi: morning routine of purity and worship
Both Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions use the term in this plain sense for morning rites; the meaning is the same.