Puchisuñiam stuti meaning of each stanza
Puchisuñiam (also written Pucchisuṇiyaṁ, Puchhisunam; popularly called Vīr-stuti) is a Prakrit praise of Bhagwan Mahāvīr found in the Śvetāmbara canon (Sūtrakṛtāṅga, 1st Śrutaskandha, 6th adhyayan). It has 29 gāthās (stanzas) in a dialogue form: Ārya Jambu asks, and Ārya Sudharma answers, glorifying Mahāvīr’s keval‑jñān, keval‑darśan and śuddha‑cāritra.
Simple, traditional meaning (arth) of each stanza:
- Jambu Swāmī respectfully asks: “Who is that Great One who revealed the incomparable, truly beneficial dharma?”
- He further asks: “Please tell me clearly about Bhagwan’s Knowledge, Vision, and Conduct.”
- Sudharma Swāmī replies: Mahāvīr knows the sufferings of all beings; He is omniscient, illustrious, and a guide for the worthy. Know His dharma and patience.
- With perfect wisdom He explained the lamp‑like dharma that shows permanence and change in all living and non‑living across every direction.
- He is all‑seeing, fearless, steady in pure conduct, beyond the cycle of birth and death.
- A self‑guided seer, destroyer of ignorance like blazing fire, revealing things as they truly are.
- The Kashyap‑gotra Muni Mahāvīr is the foremost leader of the path taught from Ṛṣabh to Pārśva; supreme among the gods as Indra is among devas.
- He is an endless ocean of knowledge and free from the eight karmas; radiant like Śakra.
- With all‑perfect energy (vīrya), He stands foremost among the great—pleasing to all just as Meru is supreme among mountains.
- Description begins of Mount Sumeru’s vast height and structure—an image of unsurpassed greatness.
- Sumeru touches the three worlds; sun, moon and planets circle it; it shines golden with divine groves—so is Bhagwan’s glory.
- Sumeru is famed by many names, bright as burnished gold, girdled and gem‑studded—so too Mahāvīr’s renowned virtues.
- This lordly mountain stands at the world’s center, radiant like the sun, lighting all ten directions—likewise, Bhagwan’s splendor illuminates all.
- As Sumeru’s fame is told in many ways, so Mahāvīr excels in birth, fame, vision, knowledge, and conduct.
- As Niṣadha among long ranges and Rucaka among circular ranges are best, so among monks, the Omniscient Mahāvīr is best.
- His meditation is supremely pure—spotless like white foam, conch, and moon.
- By the power of Knowledge, Vision, and Conduct He destroyed all ghāti karmas and attained the beginningless‑endless state of Siddhahood.
- As the Śālmalī is the best of trees and Nandana the best of parks, so in knowledge and conduct Mahāvīr is supreme.
- As thunder is chief among sounds, the moon among stars, and sandal among fragrances, so the unattached Mahāvīr is chief among monks.
- As the Svayambhūramaṇa is best among oceans, and Dharaṇendra among Nāga‑devas, and sugarcane juice among tastes, so Mahāvīr is best among ascetics.
- As Airāvata among elephants, lion among animals, Gaṅgā among rivers, and Garuḍa among birds—so is Mahāvīr among liberators.
- As a cakravartin is foremost among warriors and the lotus among flowers, so is Vardhamān among seers.
- Among gifts, fearlessness is best; among truth, that which harms none; among austerities, celibacy is highest—so too Mahāvīr is highest among the known.
- As the highest heavens and the Sudharma assembly are supreme, and nirvāṇa is supreme among dharmas, so Mahāvīr is supreme among the wise.
- He is the support of all beings, destroyer of karmas, utterly detached, crosser of the ocean of saṁsāra, bestower of fearlessness, possessor of infinite knowledge.
- The Arihant has conquered anger, pride, deceit, and greed; He neither does sin, nor causes it, nor approves it.
- Knowing all doctrines—kriyāvāda, akriyāvāda, etc.—He remained lifelong in perfect restraint.
- The great ascetic renounced sensuality and night‑eating, practiced austerities, knew this world and beyond, and abandoned all sins.
- Those who hear and have pure faith in the well‑reasoned, pure dharma taught by the Arihants attain liberation—or, failing that, very high divine states.
Tradition note:
- Śvetāmbara: Puchisuñiam is preserved in the Sūtrakṛtāṅga. It is sung as “Vīr‑stuti.”
- Digambara: While this Āgama is not accepted as scripture in the present form, the stuti’s sense—glorifying Mahāvīr’s keval‑jñān, vīrya, and śuddha‑cāritra—is fully in harmony with Digambara doctrine.
For a brief note on “Puchhisunam” on JainKnowledge, see here: