“Sadhu na upkaran” means the essential articles a Jain monk uses to live with ahimsa (non‑violence) and aparigraha (non‑possession). Their purpose is only to avoid injury to tiny beings and to keep discipline; they are not for comfort or decoration.

Shvetambar tradition (core, names/number vary slightly by gaccha)

• Muhpatti: small mouth‑cloth to prevent harm to airborne beings while speaking.
• Ogho/Rajoharan: soft wool broom to gently clear the spot before sitting/walking.
• Kamandal: small pot for pure water (mainly for sanitary use).
• Patra: bowl(s) for gochari (alms‑food).
• Astrotari/cloth: clean cloth to cover/handle utensils or food.
• Granth/Scripture: for svadhyaya (study) when permitted by guru.

Note: Some lists count seven or eight items; names differ locally. The essence remains the same—carefulness and restraint. ( jainknowledge.com)

Digambar tradition

• Picchi: broom made from naturally shed peacock feathers, used only to gently move aside tiny beings.
• Kamandalu: gourd/water‑pot for pure, filtered water.
• Scripture: allowed for study; otherwise Digambar sadhus keep no possessions and remain nirambara (without clothes). ( en.wikipedia.org)

Spiritual intent preserved in both traditions

• Minimize even the slightest himsa in movement, speech, sitting, eating.
• Maintain utter simplicity and non‑attachment; only those articles strictly necessary for dharma‑practice are kept.

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