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  • Parushyan what to follow
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Parushyan what to follow

    10 months ago 105

    I think you mean “Paryushan.” Here is a simple, authentic guide to what to follow. It covers both Shwetambar (8 days, ending with Samvatsari) and Digambar (10 days, Das Lakshan, ending with Kshamavani).

    Purpose

    • Self-purification by reducing sins, increasing forgiveness, and living Ahimsa, Satya, Aparigraha.

    Daily essentials (for all)

    • Namokar Mantra and 48‑minute Samayik (sit calmly, reflect on the soul).
    • Pratikraman: morning/evening; confess, repent, resolve to improve.
    • Control the four kashayas: anger, pride, deceit, greed. Keep some periods of silence (maun).
    • Truthful speech; avoid gossip, arguments, and entertainment.
    • Jiv‑daya: utmost care for living beings; handle food, water, and movement carefully; reduce travel and night activity.
    • Aparigraha: keep needs minimal; avoid shopping and indulgence; do charity/seva discreetly.

    Food and fasting (follow what your health allows)

    • Strict vegetarian (no eggs), avoid root vegetables; many observe only one or two simple meals, taken before sunset; drink filtered/boiled water.
    • Keep food simple; avoid new/extra items and outside food; minimize spices.
    • Fasting options: Upvas (no food), Ekasana (one meal), Beasana (two meals), Attham (3 days), longer only with guidance. Break fasts with care and with devotion.

    Study and reflection

    • Daily svadhyay (scriptures), listen to pravachan, contemplate the 12 bhavnas (Anitya, Asharan, etc.).
    • Avoid wasting time; keep mind in dharma.

    Shwetambar Paryushan (8 days)

    • Scriptural focus: Kalpasutra recitation; life of Bhagwan Mahavir is read (Janma Vaanchan).
    • Key observance: Samvatsari (Day 8) – perform full Pratikraman, ask and grant forgiveness to all: “Michhami Dukkadam.”
    • Many observe “no green” items in addition to no roots; keep diet very simple; emphasize pratikraman and penance over social functions.

    Digambar Das‑Lakshan (10 days) Each day centers on one supreme virtue; live it in thought, word, deed: 1) Uttam Kshama (forgiveness) – forgive and seek forgiveness. 2) Uttam Mardav (humility) – drop ego; be gentle. 3) Uttam Arjav (straightforwardness) – complete honesty. 4) Uttam Shauch (contented purity) – inner cleanliness, contentment. 5) Uttam Satya (truth) – speak truth that does not harm. 6) Uttam Sanyam (self‑restraint) – guard senses; reduce desires. 7) Uttam Tap (austerity) – fasting, study, meditation with right intention. 8) Uttam Tyag (renunciation) – give up unnecessary possessions and habits. 9) Uttam Akinchan (non‑attachment) – feel “nothing is mine.” 10) Uttam Brahmacharya (celibacy/chastity) – purity in conduct and thought.

    • Kshamavani (Day 10 or the Sunday after) – universal forgiveness.

    Special highlights

    • Forgiveness: from the heart, to every living being; not a formality.
    • Charity: offer food/water thoughtfully to ascetics/laity without pomp.
    • Health: if unwell, choose milder vows; intent (bhav) matters more than the size of tapas.

    How to conclude

    • Do Samvatsari (Shwetambar) or Kshamavani (Digambar) Pratikraman sincerely.
    • Personally reach out (or message) “Michhami Dukkadam”/“Uttam Kshama” to all.
    • Make small, concrete resolutions for the year: e.g., weekly Samayik, reduce one attachment, improve truthfulness.

    If you need a simple checklist or beginner’s guide for Paryushan, see this short resource:

    Michhami Dukkadam.

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    JainGPT by JainKnowledge.com is India’s first AI-powered platform dedicated entirely to Jainism. Here, you can ask any question related to Jain Dharma — from rituals and history to philosophy and daily practices — and receive instant, accurate answers rooted in Jain principles.

    Our Mission

    Our mission is to make Jain knowledge accessible to all, especially the next generation, through the power of technology.Whether you're a curious student or a lifelong seeker, JainGPT is your trusted digital guide for all things Jain.

    info@jainknowledge@.com

    online support

    Mumbai

    India

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