What in its essence, purpose and properties is the vajra of the fifteenth Tirthankara Dharmanatha?
Dharmanath is the fifteenth Tirthankara. His vajra (thunderbolt) as the lanchhana is a symbol with deep Jain meaning.
- Essence (arth): The vajra signifies unwavering steadfastness in dharma—truth, right conduct, and the detachment needed for liberation. It embodies the strength of spiritual discrimination to cut through karmic bondage and ignorance. In Jain iconography, the vajra ties Dharmanath to Brahmacharya, discipline, and the resolute pursuit of moksha. You can read about his symbol and how it fits with his life and mission here .
- Purpose: The vajra marks Dharmanath as a guide who upholds righteousness and helps beings cut through passions and wrong beliefs, leading them toward kevala jnana (omniscience) and liberation. It symbolizes the power to decisively overcome obstacles on the path of ethics and spiritual purification. See discussion of the 24 Tirthankaras and their symbols, including Dharmanath with vajra, here .
- Properties ( Lakshana/attributes in Jain context):
- Digambar vs. Shwetambar note: Both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions recognize Dharmanath and his vajra symbol. The core meaning of the vajra as a symbol of steadfast dharma and spiritual strength is preserved in both traditions, though minor devotional details or accompanying symbols may vary by temple or literature. The essential essence of the vajra for Dharmanath is the same in both traditions.
If you’d like, I can point to a concise Jain source that lists the 24 Tirthankaras and their symbols, including Dharmanath with vajra.