In Jainism, Rajoharan (also spelled "Rajoharana") is a special type of broom used by Jain monks and nuns, particularly those of the Shwetambar sect. The word "Rajoharan" comes from Sanskrit: "raja" meaning "dust" and "haran" meaning "to remove."

Purpose and Significance:

• Non-violence (Ahimsa): The primary purpose of the Rajoharan is to gently sweep the ground before sitting, walking, or placing objects, to avoid harming or killing small insects or tiny life forms that might be on the surface.
• Spiritual Discipline: Using the Rajoharan is a symbol of carefulness and mindfulness, reinforcing the Jain vow of ahimsa (non-violence) at every step.

Material:

• Traditionally, a Rajoharan is made from soft, loose threads—often peacock feathers or cotton threads—so as not to hurt even the tiniest creatures.

Usage:

• Jain monks and nuns carry the Rajoharan at all times and use it before performing activities where there is a risk of harming minute living beings.
• It is also a symbol of their renunciation and strict adherence to the ethical principles of Jainism.

Summary: The Rajoharan is an important religious implement for Jain ascetics, embodying the Jain principle of non-violence and care for all life forms.